BIBLIOGRAPHY 
[ I ] M . J . S w a i n a n d D . H . B a l l a r d . C o l o r I n d e x i n g . International Journal of Computer Vision, v o l . 7 , 
n o . l , p p 1 1 - 3 2 , 1 9 9 1 . 
[ 2 ] B . V . F u n t a n d G . D . F i n l a y s o n . C o l o r C o n s t a n t C o l o r I n d e x i n g . IEEE Transactions on Pattern 
Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1 7 ( 5 ) , p p . 5 2 2 - 5 2 9 , M a y 1 9 9 5 . 
[ 3 ] M . S t r i e k e r a n d M . S w a i n . T h e C a p a c i t y o f C o l o r H i s t o g r a m I n d e x i n g . I n Proceedings of IEEE 
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, p a g e s 7 0 4 - 7 0 8 , 1 9 9 4 . 
[ 4 ] M . S t r i e k e r a n d M . O r e n g o . S i m i l a r i t y o f C o l o r I m a g e s . I n Storage and Retrieval for Image and 
Video Databases III, v o l . 2 4 2 0 o f SPIE Proceedings Series, p a g e s 3 8 1 - 3 9 2 , F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 5 . 
[ 5 ] J . H a f n e r , H . S a w h n e y , W . E q u i t z , M . F l i c k n e r a n d W . N i b l a c k . E f f i c i e n t C o l o r H i s t o g r a m 
I n d e x i n g f o r Q u a d r a t i c F o r m D i s t a n c e F u n c t i o n s , IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and 
Machine Intelligence, v o l . 1 7 , n o . 7 , p . 7 2 9 - 7 3 6 , J u l y 1 9 9 5 . 
[ 6 ] M . S t r i e k e r a n d A . D i m a i . C o l o r I n d e x i n g w i t h W e a k S p a t i a l C o n s t r a i n t s . Proc. of SPIE Storage 
and Retrieval for Still Image and Video Databases TV, v o l . 2 6 7 0 , p . 2 9 - 4 0 , F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 6 . 
[ 7 ] J . R . S m i t h a n d S . F . C h a n g . T o o l s a n d T e c h n i q u e s f o r C o l o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . SPIE proceedings, 
2 6 7 0 : 1 6 3 0 - 1 6 3 9 , F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 6 . 
[ 8 ] J o h n R . S m i t h a n d S h i h - F u C h a n g . S i n g l e C o l o r E x t r a c t i o n a n d I m a g e Q u e r y . I n Proceedings, 
IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP-95), Washington, DC, O c t o b e r 1 9 9 5 . 
[ 9 ] G r e g P a s s , R a m i n Z a b i h a n d J u s t i n M i l l e r . C o m p a r i n g I m a g e s u s i n g C o l o r C o h e r e n c e V e c t o r s . I n 
Proc. ACM Intern. Conf. Multimedia, B o s t o n M A , 1 9 9 6 . 
[ 1 0 ] J o h n R . S m i t h a n d S h i h - F u C h a n g . V i s u a l S E E k : A F u l l y A u t o m a t e d C o n t e n t - B a s e d I m a g e Q u e r y 
S y s t e m . I n ACM Multimedia Conference, p p 8 7 - 9 8 , N o v e m b e r 1 9 9 6 . 
[ I I ] J . R . S m i t h a n d S . F . C h a n g . Q u e r y i n g b y C o l o r R e g i o n s u s i n g t h e V i s u a l S E E k C o n t e n t - B a s e d 
V i s u a l Q u e r y S y s t e m , I n M.T. May bury, editor, Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval, 
IJCAI, 1 9 9 7 . 
[ 1 2 ] G . P a s s a n d R . Z a b i h . H i s t o g r a m R e f i n e m e n t f o r C o n t e n t - B a s e d I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . IEEE Workshop 
on Applications of Computer Vision, p a g e s 9 6 - 1 0 2 , D e c . 1 9 9 6 . 
[ 1 3 ] J i n g H u a n g , S R a v i K u m a r , M a n d a r M i t r a , W e i - J i n g Z h u , R a m i n Z a b i h . I m a g e I n d e x i n g u s i n g 
C o l o r C o r r e l o g r a m s , I n IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, p a g e s 7 6 2 -
7 6 8 , 1 9 9 7 . 
[ 1 4 ] G . P a s s a n d R . Z a b i h . C o m p a r i n g I m a g e s U s i n g J o i n t H i s t o g r a m s . T e c h n i c a l R e p o r t , C o r n e l l 
U n i v e r s i t y , 1 9 9 7 . S u b m i t t e d t o ACM Journal of Multimedia Systems. 
[ 1 5 ] R . B r u n e l l i a n d O . M i c h . H i s t o g r a m s A n a l y s i s f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . I s t i t u t o p e r l a R i c e r c a 
S c i e n t i f i c a e T e c n o l o g i c a , 1 - 3 8 0 5 0 P o v o , T r e n t o , I t a l y . 
[ 1 6 ] R . B r u n e l l i a n d O . M i c h . O n t h e U s e o f H i s t o g r a m s f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . I n Proceedings of ICMCS 
'99, F l o r e n c e , J u n e 1 9 9 9 . 
[ 1 7 ] G . D . F i n l a y s o n , S . S . C h a t t e r j e e a n d B . V . F u n t . C o l o r A n g u l a r I n d e x i n g . In The Fourth European 
Conference on Computer Vision (Vol II), p a g e s 1 6 - 2 7 . E u r o p e a n v i s i o n S o c i e t y , 1 9 9 6 . 
[ 1 8 ] C . F a l o u t s o s , M . F l i c k n e r , W . N i b l a c k , D . P e t k o v i c , W . E q u i t z , R . B a r b e r . E f f i c i e n t a n d E f f e c t i v e 
Q u e r y i n g b y I m a g e C o n t e n t . Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 1 9 9 4 . 
[ 1 9 ] M . S t r i e k e r . A N e w A p p r o a c h f o r R o b u s t E l l i p s e F i t t i n g . Proc. of Third Int. Conf. on Automation, 
Robotics and Computer Vision (S'pore), 2 : 9 4 0 - 9 4 5 , N o v . 1 9 9 4 . 
[ 2 0 ] T . P u n a n d R . M i l a n e s e . C o m p u t e r V i s i o n a n d M u l t i m e d i a I n f o r m a t i o n S y s t e m s . International 
Workshop on Multimedia Information Systems and Hypermedia, T o k y o , J a p a n , M a r c h 2 3 - 2 4 , 1 9 9 5 . 
6 5 
[ 2 1 ] K o b u s B a r n a r d , G r a h a m F i n l a y s o n , a n d B r i a n F u n t . C o l o u r C o n s t a n c y f o r S c e n e s w i t h V a r y i n g 
I l l u m i n a t i o n . ECCV'96 Fourth European Conference on Computer Vision, v o l . I I , p a g e s 3 - 1 5 , A p r i l 
1 9 9 6 . 
[ 2 2 ] M . P . W a n d . D a t a - B a s e d C h o i c e o f H i s t o g r a m B i n W i d t h . S t a t i s t i c a l C o m p u t i n g a n d g r a p h i c s , 
5 1 ( l ) : 5 9 - 6 4 , F e b r u a r y 1 9 9 7 . 
[ 2 3 ] Y o n g R u i , T h o m a s S . H u a n g a n d S h i h - F u C h a n g . I m a g e R e t r i e v a l : C u r r e n t T e c h n i q u e s , P r o m i s i n g 
D i r e c t i o n s a n d O p e n I s s u e s . Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, v o l - 1 0 , 
3 9 - 6 2 , M a r c h 1 9 9 9 . 
[ 2 4 ] V l a d i m i r P e s t o v . M e t r i c s f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l b y C o l o u r C o n t e n t . V i c t o r i a U n i v e r s i t y o f 
W e l l i n g t o n , N e w Z e a l a n d , A p r i l 1 9 9 8 . 
[ 2 5 ] G r a h a m D . F i n l a y s o n , B . S c h i e l e a n d J . L . C r o w l e y . U s i n g C o l o u r f o r I m a g e I n d e x i n g . 
[ 2 6 ] W . C . L o w a n d T . S . C h u a . C o l o u r - B a s e d R e l e v a n c e F e e d b a c k f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . Proceedings of 
International Workshop on Multimedia DBMS, D a y t o n , U S A , 1 1 6 - 1 2 3 , A u g . 1 9 9 8 . 
[ 2 7 ] R . B r u n e l l i a n d O . M i c h . I m a g e R e t r i e v a l b y E x a m p l e s . I T C - i r s t T e c h n i c a l R e p o r t 9 9 1 0 - 1 1 . T o 
a p p e a r o n IEEE Trans, on Multimedia. 
[ 2 8 ] T . S . C h u a , C . X . C h u a n d M . K a n k a n h a l l i . R e l e v a n c e F e e d b a c k T e c h n i q u e s f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l 
U s i n g M u l t i p l e A t t r i b u t e s . Proceedings of IEEE Int'l Conf. on MM Computing & Systems, 
F l o r e n c e , I t a l y , 8 9 0 - 8 9 4 , J u n e 1 9 9 9 . 
[ 2 9 ] Y i n g L i , X . W a n a n d C . C . J a y K u o . I n t r o d u c t i o n t o C o n t e n t - B a s e d I m a g e R e t r i e v a l - O v e r v i e w o f 
K e y T e c h n i q u e s . U n i v e r s i t y o f S o u t h e r n C a l i f o r n i a , L o s A n g l e s . 
[ 3 0 ] Q a s i m I q b a l a n d J . K . A g g a r w a l . L o w e r - l e v e l a n d H i g h e r - l e v e l A p p r o a c h e s t o C o n t e n t - b a s e d 
I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . Proceedings of the IEEE South West Symposium on Image Analysis and 
Interpretation, A u s t i n , T e x a s , U S , p p . 1 9 7 - 2 0 1 , A p r i l 2 0 0 0 . 
[ 3 1 ] A r n o l d W . M . S m e u l d e r s , M . W o r r i n g , S . S a n t i n i , A . G u p t a a n d R . J a i n . C o n t e n t - B a s e d I m a g e 
R e t r i e v a l a t t h e E n d o f t h e E a r l y Y e a r s . IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine 
Intelligence, v o l . 2 2 , n o . 1 2 , D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 0 . 
[ 3 2 ] Y . D e n g , B . S . M a n j u n a t h , C . K e n n e y , M . S . M o o r e a n d H . S h i n . A n E f f i c i e n t C o l o r R e p r e s e n t a t i o n 
f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, v o l . 1 0 , n o . 1 , p p . 1 4 0 - 1 4 7 , J a n u a r y 
2 0 0 1 . 
[ 3 3 ] Q a s i m I q b a l a n d J . K . A g g a r w a l . C o m b i n i n g S t r u c t u r e , C o l o r a n d T e x t u r e f o r I m a g e R e t r i e v a l : A 
P e r f o r m a n c e E v a l u a t i o n . 16"' International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), Q u e b e c 
C i t y , Q C , C a n a d a , v o l . 2 , 4 3 8 - 4 4 3 , A u g 1 1 - 1 5 , 2 0 0 2 . 
[ 3 4 ] L a n Z h o n g - D a n a n d M o h r R o g e r . R o b u s t M a t c h i n g b y P a r t i a l C o r r e l a t i o n . Rapport de 
rechercheJNRIA, 1 9 9 5 . 
[ 3 5 ] S . B e l o n g i e , C . C a r s o n , H . G r e e n s p a n , a n d J . M a l i k . C o l o r a n d T e x t u r e B a s e d I m a g e S e g m e n t a t i o n 
u s i n g E M a n d i t s A p p l i c a t i o n t o C o n t e n t - B a s e d I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . I n Proceedings of the Sixth 
International Conference on Computer Vision, 1 9 9 8 . 
[ 3 6 ] J o h n E a k i n s a n d M a r g a r e t G r a h a m . C o n t e n t - b a s e d I m a g e R e t r i e v a l . U n i v e r s i t y o f N o r t h u m b r i a a t 
N e w c a s t l e , h t t p : / / w w w . u n n . a c . u k / i i d r / r e p o r t . h t m l . 
[ 3 7 ] C o l i n C . V e n t e r s a n d M a t t h e w C o o p e r . A R e v i e w o f C o n t e n t - B a s e d I m a g e R e t r i e v a l S y s t e m s . 
U n i v e r s i t y o f M a n c h e s t e r , h t t p : / / w w w . c s e . c u h k . e d u . h k / ~ m i p l a b / p e o p l e / z j i n / r e a r c h / c b i r p r o j e c t / 
r e v i e w . h t m . 
6 6