Faculty of Medicine, Annual Academic Sessions

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item: Conference-Abstract
Advancing telemedicine technology to improve remote patient care
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Gamage, UIA; Ediriweera, VH; Fazluna, MFF; Gokulavathanan, P; Wariyapperuma, UM; Wijesiriwardana, C; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Telemedicine stands as a transformative solution amid Sri Lanka's healthcare landscape, marked by extensive yet unevenly distributed healthcare services and critical gaps in specialist consultation, especially in rural areas exacerbated by economic challenges and healthcare worker emigration. This study evaluates the feasibility of advancing telemedicine technologies to enhance remote healthcare delivery in Sri Lanka, addressing barriers and proposing remedial strategies.
item: Conference-Abstract
Annual Academic Sessions - 2024 (Abstracts of Oral and Poster Presentations)
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa proudly presents the inaugural Annual Academic Sessions and the student research papers of the first batch (Intake 2020).
item: Conference-Abstract
A Concept to increase the sensitivity of staphylococcus aureus detecting sensor in skin and wounds to prevent healthcare associated infections
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Chandrarathna, HMPS; Samarasinghe, JA; Vimalaraj, A; Jayasinghe, DM.DS; Dayananda, NWN; Senanayake, S
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired by patients within healthcare facility stays, not present upon admission. HAIs annually impact millions of patients worldwide, leading to preventable illnesses, deaths, increased antibiotic resistance, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a leading cause of HAIs, posing life-threatening risks. Microorganisms challenge efforts to maintain sterility during surgical procedures and on patient skin surfaces, despite stringent aseptic protocols. Even with standard precautions, contamination by HAIs through patients or healthcare personnel remains a serious threat. To address these challenges, leveraging medical technological advancements for detecting invading microorganisms, such as sensor systems, could enhance infection control measures during surgical procedures and patient care, ensuring safer healthcare environments.
item: Conference-Abstract
Design and development of an inhalation assist dpi to improve lung deposition
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nayanavee, PMVT; Nethmini, DMDD; Peiris, WAD; Peththanayake, NR; Randeniya, RDDTK; Ranaweera, RKPS; Mangala, KHJ; Samarasinghe, SM; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
A dry powder inhaler (DPI) is a small, handheld device that allows breathing in medicine through the mouth directly to the lungs to treat a wide variety of respiratory disorders. These disorders are not well controlled due to inefficient medicine delivery systems, poor treatment compliance, and inaccurate inhaler techniques. In dry powder inhalers, energy is needed for the deagglomeration of the drug and transport it into the lungs. Currently, available DPIs have a low lung drug deposition because deposition depends entirely on the patient’s inspiratory effort. Improvements are being made to introduce an internal energy to improve lung deposition
item: Conference-Abstract
Design of a mobile app to assist post-myocardial infarction patients in adhering to medication and their follow-up
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Gunasekara, BAPL; Gunasekara, GBN; Gunathilake, HANH; Gunawardana, WAN; Handugala, HDMA; Ranaweera, RKPS; Wickramage, SP; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Myocardial infarction (MI) can result in irreversible death of heart muscles due to prolonged hypoxia. Recurrent MI significantly increases mortality and morbidity, negatively affecting patients’ quality of life. Our research aims to improve medication adherence and follow-up care for post-MI patients by addressing key issues such as forgetfulness, medication side effects, complex drug regimens, and low health literacy through the proposal of a mobile application with innovative features to support post-MI patients.
item: Conference-Abstract
Detection of air leakage at the skin – edge of the mask surface with the component of automation in bag valve mask
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kiriharan, K; Kanuwana, KPMC; Kariyapperuma, PW; Kaviraja, GKMRS; Kumarasiri, HKST; Gopura, RARC; Peries, WANN; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
The study focuses on improving manual resuscitation bag valve masks (BVM) used in emergencies. Manual BVMs require skilled operation and face challenges like inconsistent ventilation and air leakage. The proposed solution is an automated BVM with air leakage detection at the mask's skin-edge surface. The research aim is the development of a bag valve mask that provides adequate ventilatory support during CPR with minimal air leakage via skin-edge of the mask surface.
item: Conference-Abstract
Developing a learning platform for medical professionals and students to optimize the dissemination of latest medical knowledge
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Illankoon, IMDN; Imesha, LGP; Jayasekara, EJKPKV; Jayasekara, MKGKU; Jayasinghe, DGAC; Gopura, RARC; Peries, WANN
In today's healthcare landscape, accessing up-to-date medical knowledge is crucial for professionals. However, existing learning platforms in Sri Lanka often do not meet their specific needs, limiting effectiveness. This research aims to create a specialized learning platform tailored for Sri Lankan medical professionals and students. The project focuses on designing user-friendly, interactive tools that accommodate busy schedules and diverse learning preferences, ultimately enhancing professional development and patient care outcomes in the region.
item: Conference-Abstract
Developing an application to incorporate essential healthcare information and child health development record (CHDR) information to promote comprehensive care and early intervention in child health
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Cooray, PLSR; Dissanayake, DMRN; Thilakarathna, SS; Pehara, MWGR; Silva, KSK; Kottahachchi, J; Thanthriwatta, TM
Emergency care and education are now essential components of pediatric care, according to UNESCO. Advancements in technology and communication, coupled with the ease of accessing the World Wide Web through mobile devices, have presented both benefits and drawbacks. Although the information is easily accessible, the reliability and precision is now in doubt due to unreliable sources. Furthermore, there is a lack of attention from caregivers to maintain pertinent details in the Child Health Development Record (CHDR), which serves as the main repository for vital healthcare information and a child's developmental history.
item: Conference-Abstract
Development of a drug management system to ensure drug availability for patients in the hospital
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dilakshika, BGD; Dassanayake, NSS; Dunanja, WWR; De Seram, HGST; Dulanjana, WMM; Gopura, RARC; Gunaratne, NJDL; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran,T; Shajahan, Z
Drug management is a critical component of healthcare, with precise medication dispensing being essential for both patient safety and efficient drug utilization. Globally, fully automated drug cabinets equipped with comprehensive drug tracking capabilities have been developed, along with advanced drug management software that assists healthcare providers in ensuring accurate and efficient medication management. In the Sri Lankan context drug management system heavily relies on manual criteria, causing errors and inefficiencies. This non-automated system negatively impacts patient care and resource management. This research aims to develop a hospital drug management system to ensure drug availability for patients.
item: Conference-Abstract
Development of a mobile application for post-care management of patients with diabetic foot
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Punchihewa, RGDG; Wijenanda, IM; Panawala, CL; Cooray, WCV; Udage, JBH; Thanthriwatte, T; Samarasekara, N
Diabetes mellitus is a clinical syndrome which is characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia. Long-term hyperglycemia is responsible for diabetes-specific ‘microvascular’ and ‘macrovascular’ complications. The feet are especially vulnerable to diabetes as there may be a loss of protective sensation, inadequate blood supply, or both which lead to ulceration. This is the most common cause for recurrent hospital admission for patients with diabetes which carries a heavy burden for the healthcare system. To prevent this, proper post-care management is needed for diabetic foot and glycemic control by providing proper communication between patients and healthcare professionals through a mobile application.
item: Conference-Abstract
Development of a mobile application to assess the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension and prevent its complications
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Madhushika, RD; Sahitha, MF; Peiris, MDC; Niyomi, SR; Muthumala, TS; Perera, I; Talagala, IA
Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health, making its effective management a critical concern in obstetrics. Advancements in mobile apps enhance the monitoring and prevention of PIH complications. The study described aims to develop a mobile application to assess the risk of PIH and prevent its complications.
item: Conference-Abstract
Development of a smart cardiovascular health monitoring system using wearable devices
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Dahanayake, KSD; Udesha, KS; Yasassri, RGC; Perera, KKG; Gunarathna, RASB; Muhandiram, MGRR; Perera, I; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, imposing significant economic and social burdens. With advancing technology, personal health management through wearable devices, such as smartwatches, has gained traction, particularly among heart patients. These devices measure key health metrics like heart rate and physical activity. However, their capacity to predict cardiovascular risks is still limited. This research aims to develop a cardiovascular risk assessment algorithm using data from smartwatches, supplemented by patient information collected during clinical visits.
item: Conference-Abstract
Digitalizing the pregnancy record
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Herath, HMSN; Hasanga, PKDT; Haneeka, MHF; Hettiarachchi, BRNR; Hewage, TK; Dayananda, NWN; Warnakula, P; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Pregnancy requires extensive medical care due to various physical and psychological changes, making thorough antenatal care and record-keeping essential for the health of both mother and fetus. To overcome the inefficiencies, inaccessibility, and lack of real-time monitoring in paper-based systems, digitalizing pregnancy records can greatly enhance the quality and efficiency of antenatal care.
item: Conference-Abstract
Electronic automated drug dispenser system
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Aslam, AIT; Athapathu, AH; Balasubramaniam, T; Balasubramaniyam, T; Chandima, MAR; Rajapaksha, H; Liyanaarachchi, R
An automated drug dispenser system is a system that automatically dispenses drugs at the right time, in the right dosage and to the right patient, for a relevant duration. This system, would essentially eliminate the potential human errors from the equation as well as healthcare worker burnout.
item: Conference-Abstract
Improving the post-analytical timeliness and organizational structure for reporting chemical pathology laboratory investigation results of patients in teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Sathyapala, NAR; Senanayake, PRT; Shajahan, Z; Siriwardana, WLKG; Sivakumar, S; Perera, GIUS; Siriwardana, ID
Clinical laboratories are healthcare facilities where medical technologists perform various tests on biological specimens from patients. These laboratories are classified into four types: chemical pathology, histopathology, microbiology, and hematology, with chemical pathology conducting the most tests. To ensure accurate results, laboratories follow three standard testing phases: pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical. The post-analytical phase includes reporting results to healthcare professionals, where errors can occur due to manual data entry, transmission issues, and other factors. At Teaching Hospital Kalutara (THK), the process of reporting laboratory results involves sending paper-based reports to wards, often causing delays in treatment decisions. This research aims to develop a Laboratory Information System (LIS) for real-time transmission of test results, improving the efficiency and accuracy of patient care.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitude, and their association with practices, related to the prevention of diabetic foot among 30-70 years patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, attending the diabetic clinic at teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Kanuwana, KPMC; Kariyapperuma, DPW; Kumarasiri, HKST; Kaviraja, GKMRS; Kiriharan, K; Lokunarangoda, NC; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a global crisis that mounts to serious complications such as amputations. However, these complications are largely preventable with appropriate foot care, knowledge, and attitudes. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) and to explore the associations between, knowledge and attitudes against practice. Additionally, evaluation of the strength of association between the socio-demographic factors against the KAP variables separately, was an objective.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitude, practice and their association on prevention of leptospirosis among adult paddy cultivating farmers in Bulathsinhala MOH area
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Amarasinghe, AADS; Abeysinghe, K; Abeywardana, DGNM; Amarathunga, SR; Anthonies, HA; Perera, J
Leptospirosis is an emerging zoonotic disease in Sri Lanka, caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It has a major global burden with high morbidity and mortality rates. Leptospirosis is a prevalent disease in Sri Lanka with recurrent seasonal outbreaks. The disease is primarily caused by occupational exposure. Prevention relies on good knowledge, positive attitudes towards prevention, and responsible practices.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with practices on prevention of healthcare associated infections among selected hospital staff categories of teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Chandrarathna, HMPS; Samarasinghe, JA; Vimalaraj, A; Jayasinghe, DMDeS; Kottahachhi J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Healthcare associated infections (HAIs) are significant and challenging problems faced by patients as well as healthcare professionals in hospitals worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the association of knowledge and attitudes of selected hospital staff categories of Teaching Hospital Kalutara (THK) with their practices of prevention of HAIs.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with practices related to patients' rights among medical and surgical inward adult patients in teaching hospital Kalutara
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Nawarathna, NMHV; Mathangi, R; Alahapperuma, MCA; Mufseer, MMM; Perera, MRK; Peries, WANN
Patients' rights are a part of human rights; rooted in ethics like autonomy and dignity, to emphasize collaborative doctor-patient relationship. These rights align with core ethical principles in healthcare, guiding medical practice towards respecting autonomy and human dignity. This study aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitudes and their association with practices related to patients’ rights among medical and surgical inward adult patients in Teaching Hospital (TH) Kalutara.
item: Conference-Abstract
Knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone
(Faculty of Medicine, University of Moratuwa, 2024) Shajahan, Z; Sathyapala, NAR; Senanayake, PRT; Siriwardana, WLKG; Sivakumar, S; Dinupa, KDT; Talagala, IA; Kottahachhi, J; Peries, WANN; Talagala, I; Samarasinghe, T; Fernando, NS; Pasqual, D; Chandran, T; Shajahan, Z
Cervical cancer is the fifth leading cancer among females in Sri Lanka. Despite its importance, cervical cancer screening rates are low. Teachers' knowledge and attitudes on screening can influence community awareness. Thus, this study was conducted with the aim of assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and their association with the practice related to cervical cancer screening among female teachers over 30 years of age in Kalutara educational zone.