Partnering to Bridge the Gap Between Conventional and BIM Based Project Procurement

Abstract

Building Information Modelling (BIM), has not yet been used in the Sri Lankan context. It has not yet become a clearly identified and proven standard method in building procurement. As a procurement method, Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is key contender in BIM implementation process worldwide. But due to the lack of integrated projects in Sri Lanka and the reluctance of professional, changing their methods for the sake of BIM would be impractical. Therefore it is vital to identify the minimum requirement needed, to implement BIM. Partnering is a concept that is also alien to the Sri Lankan context; but is more of the intangible procurement method laid on top of the existing procurement system. This method creates the environment that dissolves the contractual boundaries, enabling working together to achieve mutual as well as individual goals. Therefore it could be used to create the collaborative environment needed for BIM, rather than changing the whole system. Through an extensive literature survey, the characteristics of partnering, including its benefits, barriers were identified. Thereafter the applicability of BIM to the current context was recognized. Then it was discovered of CIC BIM protocol to bridge the contractual gap, that would give out the smallest change required for BIM. Thereafter, the applicability of the BIM protocol and barriers that prevents BIM from implementation in the Sri Lankan context was analysed based on interview responses of the professionals. It was also identified that CIC BIM protocol is not covering all the barriers in concern. With the addition of partnering to the equation it was identified that partnering together with the BIM protocol creates the most suitable environment for BIM implementation in the Sri Lankan context.