An examination of the socio-cultural responsiveness of urban design initiatives in the context of Sri Lanka : special reference to Ggandhi park in Batticaloa city

Abstract

Planners and designers create spaces for people. However, in most instances, the modern urban design interventions are criticized for their inability to address the ground conditions. These interventions appear out of context when they are placed in the real ground situation. This is mainly due to the lack of responsiveness of the design to the socio-cultural conditions of the particular location. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore the above mentioned critique through a local case study. This research analyses whether the designers have considered the socio-cultural setting and values of the people of Batticaloa city when they designed the Gandhi Park in the middle of the town center. This research was conducted through participatory and non-participatory observations, Photographic surveys, interviews and discussions with those who use the Park. The aim was to find out what kind of social and cultural responsiveness reflects through this park, how the design elements support the park to function, and examine whether those values, needs and aspirations of the people have been taken into the consideration in designing this park. The methodology of this research is based on comparative and narrative analysis. The study reveals that the socio-cultural values, lifestyles of people and local attitudes were not taken into consideration at the design stage. As a result users are compelled to change their attitudes according to the design.