Abstract:
In recent decades, natural disasters have caused extensive losses and damages to human psychological
wellbeing, economy, and society. It has been argued that cultural factors such as social values, traditions, and
attachment to a location influence communities facing and responding to natural disasters. However, the issue of
culture in disaster mental health seems to have received limited attention in policy and practice. This review
highlights the importance of cultural background in the assessment of vulnerability to the psychological impacts
of disasters, disaster preparedness, and provision of disaster mental health services. In particular, this paper
suggests the importance of cultural competence in the planning and delivery of effective disaster mental health
services. In order to address the varying circumstances of people with different cultural backgrounds, disaster
mental health services must be developed in a culturally sensitive manner. Development of culturally competent
disaster mental health services requires significant changes in policy making, administration, and direct service
provision.
