The Curse of “Kuweni”: metaphorical approach to analyze power and style of folklore

Abstract

Throughout the history of Sri Lanka, folklore has played a significant role in defining the characteristics and hierarchy of people in society, with power and style expressed through figurative language. This study reviews the folklore of Kuweni to shed light on how the rise and fall of power is expressed through the dress styles and adornment of ancient Sri Lanka, as described in folklore traditions. “Kuweni”, in folklore, was the first female ruler and her story represents a significant turning point of the antiquity of the Sinhalese- the Sri Lankan nation. There are different mythical characteristics intertwined with the story of Kuweni. As it unfolds, Kuweni can be identified as the main inducement behind the victory of Prince Vijaya who conquered the country, and Kuweni betrayed her own tribe in order to seize power for the prince. It is believed that the Sinhalese nation originated from Vijaya who captured the power of Sri Lanka with the help of native princess Kuweni. Accordingly, the evolution of Kuweni’s character from an individual woman to a lover, wife, mother and a single parent finally getting murdered by her own tribe is an intriguing narrative of cultural significance. Through analysis of literature, and a metaphorical approach to the analysis of expressively-used mythical folklore of Kuweni, this study explores the representations of her character’s power through style. Particularly, the study contributes to the contextual understanding of power and style that existed in the country at that time.