Abstract:
Lunawa Lake, located in the western coastal belt south of Colombo (Sri Lanka) is a small
lagoon of 20 ha. with a catchment area of 6.15 km2 Industrial effluent discharged through
the storm water drainage system connected to the lake and urbanization had converted the
Lunawa Lake into one of the most polluted lakes in Sri Lanka. Encroachment of drainage
canals by the inhabitants and sand bar formation at the mouth of the lagoon had caused
serious flood problems in the catchment during rainy season. Lunawa Environment
Improvement and Community Development Project which is being implemented with
JICA fundings helps to convert the polluted Lunawa Lake from an eyesore to an
environmentally attractive lake and alleviates flood damage through an improved storm
water drainage system. Apart from the engineering works, series of community upgrading
activities have also been carried out to uplift the quality of life of the low-income
inhabitants of the catchment. The maintenance of the improved lake system is of prime
importance for sustainability of the project. The water quality monitoring reveals the signs
of gradual transformation of the polluted lake into a more acceptable water body and this is
more so evident by the emerging aquatic life and flocking of birds in the lake.
This research intends to provide overall insights on Canal and lake water pollution sources
in terms of point and non point including identification of stake holders involvement in the
Lunawa Lake basin area those who may change the quality of basin environment towards
the direction of positive or negative sides as a result of their direct or indirect interventions.
The ultimate intention of this research is to fInd out an Action Plan to form a well-defined
integrated type stake holders' initiated "Lake Basin Management Plan to Sustain the
Restored Lunawa Lake Basin"
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