Exploring opportunities and challenges in integrating industry 4.0 for advancements in the Sri Lankan construction sector

Abstract

Industry 4.0 (I4.0) holds significant potential for the construction sector by introducing advanced technologies and innovative practices that enhance efficiency, productivity, safety, and sustainability. However, the Sri Lankan construction industry is still in the early stages of adopting these novel technologies. Therefore, this research investigates the potential opportunities and challenges of implementing I4.0 in the Sri Lankan construction industry. A survey approach was employed, incorporating a comprehensive literature review and a questionnaire conducted among building and construction professionals in Sri Lanka. The findings revealed that respondents identified efficient resource management, optimised construction processes, energy efficiency, and waste management as the top opportunities of I4.0. Conversely, they ranked high initial costs, a lack of skilled workforce, resistance to change, and limited industry standards as significant challenges. To unveil the benefits of I4.0, policymakers and industry professionals must collaborate to mitigate these challenges. Key recommendations include strategic investments, robust training programs, enhanced industry standards, and effective change management strategies.