Abstract:
It is accepted that there is a strong link
between the vernacular architecture and the
grand architecture traditions. The
relationship between the two is studied and
analyzed in different ways.
The present day architecture/architects often
acknowledge the influence of vernacular on
the contemporary building designs; the "Little
tradition" guiding the "Grand".
On the other hand we see the inspiration of
grand architecture paving the path for the
emergence of unique vernacular built forms.
This paper will examine the evolution of two
significant vernacular building types of Sri
Lanka; "Stupa houses" and "Image houses on
Stone pillars" and their linkages to built forms
of grand architecture. The relationship would
be explained with reference to the basic
ingredients of architecture; "function",
"technology" and "aesthetics".
The Stupa houses of the Kandyan period (15th
to 18th century) has a strong connection with
the classical architecture of "Watadage
buildings" constructed during 7th to 11th
century. The former has a simplified the built
form avoiding the circular plan form and
associated intricate construction technology.
The image houses on stone pillars are
considered as one of the finest examples of
Sri Lankan vernacular architecture. The
technology and aesthetics of the building has
a strong connection with the two tooth relic
shrines at Polonnaruwa. The latter belong to
the grand style. The both building types have
adopted the raised floor construction for
different reasons. It protected the murals and
other elements of "image houses on stone
pillars" from rising dampness & insect attacks.
In the case of tooth relic shrines the approach
enhanced the significance of the main shrine.
The paper would also attempt to understand
the relationship of the architecture of the
"Stupa houses" and "Image houses on Stone
pillars" with the buildings belong to the folk
architectural tradition of the island.
