References
[1] InternetLiveStats, “Google Search Statistics,” 2020, https://www.internetlivestats.com/
google-search-statistics/#:∼:text=Google%20now%20processes%20over%2040%2C000,trillion%
20searches%20per%20year%20worldwide., Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[2] Oberlo, “10 Facebook Stats Every Marketer Should Know in 2020 [Infographic],” 2020, https://www.oberlo.
com/blog/facebook-statistics, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[3] C. Kopparapu, Load balancing servers, firewalls, and caches. John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
[4] N. J. Kansal and I. Chana, “Cloud load balancing techniques: A step towards green computing,” IJCSI Inter-
national Journal of Computer Science Issues, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 238–246, 2012.
[5] “Load balancing cloud computing: state of art, author=Khiyaita, A and El Bakkali, H and Zbakh, M and El
Kettani, Dafir,” in 2012 National Days of Network Security and Systems. IEEE, 2012, pp. 106–109.
[6] S. Kaur, K. Kumar, J. Singh, and N. S. Ghumman, “Round-robin based load balancing in Software Defined
Networking,” in 2015 2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (IN-
DIACom). IEEE, 2015, pp. 2136–2139.
[7] R. Wang, D. Butnariu, J. Rexford et al., “OpenFlow-Based Server Load Balancing Gone Wild.” Hot-ICE,
vol. 11, pp. 12–12, 2011.
[8] P. Patel, D. Bansal, L. Yuan, A. Murthy, A. Greenberg, D. A. Maltz, R. Kern, H. Kumar, M. Zikos, H. Wu
et al., “Ananta: Cloud scale load balancing,” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 43,
no. 4, pp. 207–218, 2013.
[9] F5 Networks, “HTTP Load Balancing,” 2020, https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/load-balancer/
http-load-balancer/, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[10] V. Sreenivas, M. Prathap, and M. Kemal, “Load balancing techniques: Major challenge in Cloud Computing-
a systematic review,” in 2014 International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS).
IEEE, 2014, pp. 1–6.
[11] The Apache Software Foundation, “Welcome to Apache Axis2/Java,” 2018, http://axis.apache.org/axis2/java/
core/, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[12] HAProxy, “HAProxy,” 2020, http://www.haproxy.org/, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[13] Virtual Graffiti Inc, “Fortinet Coyote Point Equalizer ADCs,” 2020, https://www.avfirewalls.com/
Equalizer-ADCs.asp, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[14] P. M. Shameem and R. Shaji, “A methodological survey on load balancing techniques in cloud computing,”
International Journal of Engineering and Technology (IJET), vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 3801–3812, 2013.
[15] S. Rajoriya et al., “Load balancing techniques in cloud computing: an overview,” International Journal of
Science and Research, vol. 3, 2014.
[16] R. P. Padhy and P. Rao, “Load balancing in cloud computing systems,” Ph.D. dissertation, 2011.
[17] Z. Zhang and X. Zhang, “A load balancing mechanism based on ant colony and complex network theory in
open cloud computing federation,” in 2010 The 2nd International Conference on Industrial Mechatronics and
Automation, vol. 2. IEEE, 2010, pp. 240–243.
[18] M. Randles, D. Lamb, and A. Taleb-Bendiab, “A comparative study into distributed load balancing algorithms
66
for cloud computing,” in 2010 IEEE 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and
Applications Workshops. IEEE, 2010, pp. 551–556.
[19] H. Mehta, P. Kanungo, and M. Chandwani, “Decentralized content aware load balancing algorithm for dis-
tributed computing environments,” in Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging
Trends in Technology, 2011, pp. 370–375.
[20] A. M. Nakai, E. Madeira, and L. E. Buzato, “Load balancing for internet distributed services using limited
redirection rates,” in 2011 5th Latin-American Symposium on Dependable Computing. IEEE, 2011, pp.
156–165.
[21] Y. Lu, Q. Xie, G. Kliot, A. Geller, J. R. Larus, and A. Greenberg, “Join-Idle-Queue: A novel load balancing
algorithm for dynamically scalable web services,” Performance Evaluation, vol. 68, no. 11, pp. 1056–1071,
2011.
[22] X. Liu, L. Pan, C.-J. Wang, and J.-Y. Xie, “A lock-free solution for load balancing in multi-core environment,”
in 2011 3rd International Workshop on Intelligent Systems and Applications. IEEE, 2011, pp. 1–4.
[23] V. Nae, R. Prodan, and T. Fahringer, “Cost-efficient hosting and load balancing of massively multiplayer
online games,” in 2010 11th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Grid Computing. IEEE, 2010, pp.
9–16.
[24] D. Pariag, T. Brecht, A. Harji, P. Buhr, A. Shukla, and D. R. Cheriton, “Comparing the performance of web
server architectures,” ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 231–243, 2007.
[25] A. S. Harji, P. A. Buhr, and T. Brecht, “Comparing high-performance multi-core web-server architectures,”
in Proceedings of the 5th Annual International Systems and Storage Conference, 2012, pp. 1–12.
[26] M. Thompson, D. Farley, M. Barker, P. Gee, and A. Stewart, “Disruptor: High performance alternative to
bounded queues for,” 2011.
[27] B. Erb, “Concurrent Programming for Scalable Web Architectures,” Diploma Thesis, Institute of Distributed
Systems, Ulm University, April 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.benjamin-erb.de/thesis
[28] G. Banga, J. C. Mogul, P. Druschel et al., “A Scalable and Explicit Event Delivery Mechanism for UNIX.” in
USENIX Annual Technical Conference, General Track, 1999, pp. 253–265.
[29] W. R. Stevens and T. Narten, “UNIX network programming,” ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication
Review, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 8–9, 1990.
[30] S. Vinoski, “Concurrency with erlang,” IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 90–93, 2007.
[31] J. Ousterhout, “Why threads are a bad idea (for most purposes),” in Presentation given at the 1996 Usenix
Annual Technical Conference, vol. 5. San Diego, CA, USA, 1996.
[32] Welsh, Matt and Culler, David and Brewer, Eric, “SEDA: an architecture for well-conditioned, scalable inter-
net services,” ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 230–243, 2001.
[33] “Flash: An efficient and portable Web server., author=Pai, Vivek S and Druschel, Peter and Zwaenepoel,
Willy,” in USENIX Annual Technical Conference, General Track, 1999, pp. 199–212.
[34] J. C. Hu, I. Pyarali, and D. C. Schmidt, “Measuring the impact of event dispatching and concurrency models
on web server performance over high-speed networks,” in GLOBECOM 97. IEEE Global Telecommunications
Conference. Conference Record, vol. 3. IEEE, 1997, pp. 1924–1931.
[35] The Apache Software Foundation, “Apache HTTP Server Project,” 2020, https://httpd.apache.org/, Last ac-
cessed on 2020-03-15.
67
[36] Microsoft, “Microsoft IIS,” 2020, https://www.iis.net/, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[37] IBM, “IBM WebSphere Application Server,” 2020, https://www.ibm.com/cloud/
websphere-application-platform/, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
[38] D. C. Schmidt, “Reactor: An object behavioral pattern for concurrent event demultiplexing and dispatching,”
1995.
[39] I. Pyarali, T. Harrison, D. C. Schmidt, and T. D. Jordan, “Proactor-an object behavioral pattern for demulti-
plexing and dispatching handlers for asynchronous events,” 1997.
[40] N. Zeldovich, A. Yip, F. Dabek, R. T. Morris, D. Mazieres, and M. F. Kaashoek, “Multiprocessor Support for
Event-Driven Programs.” in USENIX Annual Technical Conference, General Track, 2003, pp. 239–252.
[41] J. R. Von Behren, J. Condit, and E. A. Brewer, “Why Events Are a Bad Idea (for High-Concurrency Servers).”
in HotOS, 2003, pp. 19–24.
[42] Q. Fan and Q. Wang, “Performance comparison of web servers with different architectures: A case study using
high concurrency workload,” in 2015 Third IEEE Workshop on Hot Topics in Web Systems and Technologies
(HotWeb). IEEE, 2015, pp. 37–42.
[43] E. Al-Rayis and H. Kurdi, “Performance Analysis of load balancing Architectures in Cloud computing,” in
2013 European Modelling Symposium. IEEE, 2013, pp. 520–524.
[44] G. S. Choi, J.-H. Kim, D. Ersoz, and C. R. Das, “A multi-threaded PIPELINED Web server architecture
for SMP/SoC machines,” in Proceedings of the 14th international conference on World Wide Web, 2005, pp.
730–739.
[45] G. Upadhyaya, V. S. Pai, and S. P. Midkiff, “Expressing and exploiting concurrency in networked applications
with aspen,” in Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel
programming, 2007, pp. 13–23.
[46] B. Burns, K. Grimaldi, A. Kostadinov, E. D. Berger, and M. D. Corner, “Flux: A language for programming
high-performance servers,” Computer Science Department Faculty Publication Series, p. 53, 2006.
[47] I. Voras and M. Zagar, “Characteristics of multithreading models for high-performance io driven network
applications,” in AFRICON 2009. IEEE, 2009, pp. 1–6.
[48] OW2, “RUBBoS,” 2020, https://projects.ow2.org/view/rubbos/, Last accessed on 2020-03-15.
68