392 
 
 
REFERENCES 
[1] Jim Lucas, “What is Engineering,” www.livescience.com, 2014. 
https://www.livescience.com/47499-what-is-engineering.html. 
[2] World Economic Forum, “The Global Risks Report 2019,” Geneva, 14th 
Edition, 2019. 
[3] Petra Low, “The natural disasters of 2018 in figures.,” munichre, Aug. 01, 
2019. https://www.munichre.com/topics-online/en/climate-change-and-natural-
disasters/natural-disasters/the-natural-disasters-of-2018-in-figures.html. 
[4] Department of Meteorology - Sri Lanka, “Climate of Sri Lanka,” 2016. 
http://www.meteo.gov.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94
&Itemid=310&lang=en (accessed Oct. 15, 2018). 
 393 
 
[5] K. De Silva and R. Jayathilaka, “Gender in the context of disaster risk 
reduction; a case study of a flood risk reduction project in the Gampaha District 
in Sri Lanka,” Procedia Econ. Finance, vol. 18, pp. 873–881, 2014. 
[6] A. Suppasri et al., “A Decade After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: The 
Progress in Disaster Preparedness and Future Challenges in Indonesia, Sri 
Lanka, Thailand and the Maldives,” Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 172, no. 12, pp. 
3313–3341, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00024-015-1134-6. 
[7] S. Stein and E. A. Okal, “Ultralong Period Seismic Study of the December 2004 
Indian Ocean Earthquake and Implications for Regional Tectonics and the 
Subduction Process,” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., vol. 97, no. 1A, pp. S279–S295, 
Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1785/0120050617. 
[8] Department of Census and Statistics, “Population Census,” 2017. 
[9] Disaster Management Center, “Disaster Information Management system in Sri 
Lanka,” 2018. http://www.desinventar.lk/index.html (accessed Oct. 15, 2018). 
[10] S. Jayasuriya, P. Steele, and D. Weerakoon, “Post-Tsunami Recovery: Issues    
and Challenges in Sri Lanka,” Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), 
Tokyo, ADBI Research Paper Series, 2006. [Online]. Available: 
http://hdl.handle.net/10419/111164. 
[11] C. S. A. Siriwardana, S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, and G. P. Jayasiri, “Investigation 
of efficiency and effectiveness of the existing disaster management frameworks 
in Sri Lanka,” in ResearchGate, Bangkok, Thailand, Nov. 2017, Accessed: Apr. 
27, 2019. [Online]. Available: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323350203_Investigation_of_efficien
cy_and_effectiveness_of_the_existing_disaster_management_frameworks_in_S
ri_Lanka. 
[12] J. P. Terry and J. R. Goff, “The special vulnerability of Asia–Pacific islands to 
natural hazards,” Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., vol. 361, no. 1, pp. 3–5, 2012, 
doi: 10.1144/SP361.2. 
[13] CABARET, “National Position Report,” 2018. 
[14] Geert Hofstede, Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, 
Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations., Second Edition. Thousand 
Oaks CA: Sage Publications, 2001. 
[15] mondae, “Understanding Maldivian Culture: Hofstede Cultural Dimensions,” 
hamblogs, May 29, 2010. 
https://hamblogs.wordpress.com/2010/05/29/understanding-maldivian-culture-
hofstede-cultural-dimensions/ (accessed Aug. 20, 2019). 
[16] Jochen Hinkel et al., “The ability of societies to adapt to twenty-first-century 
sea-level rise,” Nat. Clim. Change, vol. 8, no. 7, Jul. 2018. 
[17] project management institution, A guide to the project management body of 
knowledge, 6th ed. United States of America, 2017. 
[18] Internation Organization for Standardization, “ISO Guide 73:2009,” 2009. 
Accessed: Feb. 18, 2020. [Online]. Available: 
https://www.iso.org/cms/render/live/en/sites/isoorg/contents/data/standard/04/4
6/44651.html. 
[19] Internation Organization for Standardization, “ISO Guide 31000,” 2011. 
 394 
 
[20] James Murphy, “What is a Risk Assessment. Read Our Free Guide,” Nov. 08, 
2016. https://www.hsdirect.co.uk/free-info/risk-assessment.html (accessed Feb. 
18, 2020). 
[21] L. T. Ostrom and C. A. Wilhelmsen, Risk Assessment: Tools, Techniques, and 
Their Applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2019. 
[22] D. Vose, Risk Analysis: A Quantitative Guide. John Wiley & Sons, 2008. 
[26] G. Popov, B. K. Lyon, and B. Hollcroft, Risk Assessment: A Practical Guide to 
Assessing Operational Risks. John Wiley & Sons, 2016. 
[28] Oxfam Digital, “Risk and Capacity Assessment,” Southern Africa Disaster 
Management Training Programme, 2006. 
[30] UNISDR, Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. 2009. 
[31] A. Aitsi-Selmi, S. Egawa, H. Sasaki, C. Wannous, and V. Murray, “The Sendai 
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction: Renewing the Global Commitment to 
People’s Resilience, Health, and Well-being,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Sci., vol. 6, 
no. 2, pp. 164–176, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s13753-015-0050-9. 
[32] G. P. Jayasiri, “Disaster management frameworks in Sri Lanka and its 
compliance with global standards,” 2018. 
[33] C. S. Siriwardana, G. P. Jayasiri, and S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, “Investigation of 
efficiency and effectiveness of the existing disaster management frameworks in 
Sri Lanka,” Procedia Eng., vol. 212, pp. 1091–1098, 2018. 
[34] Disaster Preparedness and Response Division, “Journey of Resilience, 2016,” 
Sri Lanka: Ministry of Health, Nutrition & Indigenous Medicine, 2016. 
[35] K. Rathnayake, C. Randil, and C. Siriwardana, “DEVELOPMENT OF AN 
EVALUATION FRAMEWORK TO ASSESS THE EFFICIENCY OF THE 
DISASTER MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK OF SRI LANKA,” presented at 
the ICSBE 2018, Kandy, 2018. 
[36] Geert Hofstede, Gert Jan Hofstede, and Michael Minkov, Cultures and 
Organizations: Software of the Mind., Third Edition. McGraw-Hill, 2010. 
[37] Piper C., “The TorqAid Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Diagrammatic 
Framework. Seven Key Diagrams.,” 2017. 
[38] United Nations, “Hyogo Framework for Action,” 2005. 
[39] S. Baas, S. Ramasamy, J. D. D. Pryk, and F. Battista, Eds., Disaster risk 
management systems analysis: a guide book. Rome: Food and Agriculture 
Organization of the United Nations, 2008. 
[40] World Confederation for Physical Therapy, “WCPT Report,” 2016. 
[41] S. Hadi, “Building resilience by strengthening governance and accountability of 
post-disaster recovery in Indonesia,” 2014. 
[42] “Country Comparison,” Hofstede Insights, 2019. https://www.hofstede-
insights.com/country-comparison/ (accessed Jul. 08, 2019). 
[43] P. L. A. I. Shehara, C. S. A. Siriwardana, D. Amaratunage, and R. Haigh, 
“Application of Social Network Analysis (SNA) to Identify Communication 
Network Associated with Multi-Hazard Early Warning (MHEW) in Sri Lanka,” 
presented at the MERCON 2019, Sri Lanka, 2019. 
[44] J. Clark, “The gift of hope: Sarvodaya Shramadana’s good work,” Capital. Nat. 
Social., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 97–105, Jun. 2005, doi: 
10.1080/10455750500108377. 
 395 
 
[45] J. Perera, “In unequal dialogue with donors: The experience of the Sarvodaya 
Shramadana Movement,” J. Int. Dev., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 869–878, 1995, doi: 
10.1002/jid.3380070606. 
[46] “IMCD – International Movement for Community Development,” 2019. 
http://imcds.org/ (accessed Aug. 14, 2019). 
[47] D. Dissanayake, C. Tilt, and M. Xydias-Lobo, “Sustainability reporting by 
publicly listed companies in Sri Lanka,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 129, pp. 169–182, 
Aug. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.086. 
[48] Madhavi Malalgoda Ariyabandu and Preethi Hulangamuwa, Corporate Social 
Responsibility and Natural Disaster Reduction in Sri Lanka. 2002. 
[49] “DEWN - Disaster Management Emergency Network,” 2019. 
http://dewn.dialog.lk/dewnportal (accessed Aug. 14, 2019). 
[50] S. Goonatilake, Recolonisation: Foreign Funded NGOs in Sri Lanka. SAGE 
Publishing India, 2006. 
[51] E. M. S. D. Jayasooriya et al., “Gaps in the Evacuation of People with Special 
Needs During Coastal Disasters in Sri Lanka,” in ICSBE 2018, 2020, pp. 45–53. 
[52] W. K. D. Rathnayake, O. P. C. Randil, and C. S. A. Siriwardana, “Development 
of an evaluation framework to assess the efficiency of the disaster management 
framework of Sri Lanka,” presented at the International Conference on 
Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE), Kandy, Sri Lanka, 2018. 
[53] Rathnayake W.K.D. and C. S. A. Siriwardana, “Lessons Learned from 
Interventions of External Organizations in Disaster Management: A Case Study 
of Floods in Kalutara, Sri Lanka,” in External Interventions for Disaster Risk 
Reduction: Impacts on Local communities, 1st ed., Springer Singapore, 2020. 
[54] A. Suppasri et al., “A Decade After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: The 
Progress in Disaster Preparedness and Future Challenges in Indonesia, Sri 
Lanka, Thailand and the Maldives,” Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 172, no. 12, pp. 
3313–3341, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s00024-015-1134-6. 
[55] S. Stein and E. A. Okal, “Ultralong Period Seismic Study of the December 2004 
Indian Ocean Earthquake and Implications for Regional Tectonics and the 
Subduction Process,” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., vol. 97, no. 1A, pp. S279–S295, 
Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1785/0120050617. 
[56] S. Stein and E. A. Okal, “Speed and size of the Sumatra earthquake,” Nature, 
vol. 434, no. 7033, pp. 581–582, Mar. 2005, doi: 10.1038/434581a. 
[57] Department of Census and Statistics, “Population Census,” 2017. 
[58] Disaster Management Center, “Disaster Information Management system in Sri 
Lanka,” 2018. http://www.desinventar.lk/index.html (accessed Oct. 15, 2018). 
[59] S. Jayasuriya, P. Steele, and D. Weerakoon, “Post-Tsunami Recovery: Issues 
and Challenges in Sri Lanka,” Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), 
Tokyo, ADBI Research Paper Series 71, 2006. [Online]. Available: 
http://hdl.handle.net/10419/111164. 
[60] D. Burbidge, P. R. Cummins, R. Mleczko, and H. K. Thio, “A Probabilistic 
Tsunami Hazard Assessment for Western Australia,” Pure Appl. Geophys., vol. 
165, no. 11–12, pp. 2059–2088, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1007/s00024-008-0421-x. 
[61] H. Latief, I. W. Sengara, and S. B. Kusuma, “Probabilistic seismic and tsunami 
hazard analysis model for input to tsunami warning and disaster mitigation 
 396 
 
strategies,” presented at the Int. Conf. Tsunami Warning (ICTW), Bali, 
Indonesia, 2008. 
[62] K. Jankaew et al., “Medieval forewarning of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in 
Thailand,” Nature, vol. 455, p. 1228, Oct. 2008. 
[63] Rathnayake W.K.D., C. S. A. Siriwardana, C.S.Bandara, and 
P.B.R.Dissanayake, “Evaluation of Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems 
(MHEWS): Case studies in Myanmar, and Sri Lanka,” presented at the SBE 19, 
Malta, 2019. 
[64] G. P. Jayasiri, C. S. A. Siriwardena, S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, P. B. R. 
Dissanayake, and C. S. Bandara, “Evaluation of Community Resilience Aspects 
of Sri Lankan Coastal Districts,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 8, no. 
5, pp. 2161–2167, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.8.5.7095. 
[65] C. S. A. Siriwardana, G. P. Jayasiri, and S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, “Investigation 
of efficiency and effectiveness of the existing disaster management frameworks 
in Sri Lanka,” Procedia Eng., vol. 212, pp. 1091–1098, 2018, doi: 
10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.141. 
[66] MDM, “National Council for Disaster Management,” Ministry of Disaster 
Management (MDM), Sri Lanka, 2005. 
http://www.disastermin.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=arti
cle&id=51&Itemid=64&lang=en (accessed Jun. 21, 2019). 
[67] MDM, “Organization Structure of Ministry of Disaster Mangement,” Ministry 
of Disaster Management (MDM), Sri Lanka, Jun. 21, 2019. 
http://www.disastermin.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=arti
cle&id=85&Itemid=0&lang=en (accessed Jun. 21, 2019). 
[68] M. Hettiarachchi, Sanitation during disaster relief and reconstruction; the 
experiences of Asian Tsunami 2004. 2008. 
[69] MDM, “Organization Structure of Ministry of Disaster Mangement,” Ministry 
of Disaster Management (MDM), Sri Lanka. 
http://www.disastermin.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=arti
cle&id=85&Itemid=0&lang=en (accessed Jun. 21, 2019). 
[70] W. K. D. Rathnayake, O. P. C. Randil, and C. S. A. Siriwardana, “Development 
of an evaluation framework to assess the efficiency of the disaster management 
framework of Sri Lanka,” presented at the International Conference on 
Sustainable Built Environment (ICSBE), Kandy, Sri Lanka, 2018. 
[71] K. T. Silva, “‘Tsunami third wave’ and the politics of disaster management in 
Sri Lanka,” Nor. Geogr. Tidsskr. - Nor. J. Geogr., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 61–72, 
Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1080/00291950802712145. 
[72] P. Dissanayake, S. Hettiarachchi, and C. Siriwardana, “Increase in Disaster 
Risk due to inefficient Environmental Management, Land use policies and 
Relocation Policies. Case studies from Sri Lanka,” Procedia Eng., vol. 212, pp. 
1326–1333, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.171. 
[73] K. N. Ruwanpura, “Putting houses in place:1 rebuilding communities in post-
tsunami Sri Lanka,” Disasters, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 436–456, Jul. 2009, doi: 
10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01082.x. 
[74] M. Mulligan and Y. Nadarajah, “Rebuilding community in the wake of disaster: 
lessons from the recovery from the 2004 tsunami in Sri Lanka and India,” 
 397 
 
Community Dev. J., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 353–368, Jul. 2012, doi: 
10.1093/cdj/bsr025. 
[75] G. P. Jayasiri, C. S. A. Siriwardena, S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, P. B. R. 
Dissanayake, and C. S. Bandara, “Evaluation of Community Resilience Aspects 
of Sri Lankan Coastal Districts,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 8, no. 
5, pp. 2161-2167–2167, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.8.5.7095. 
[76] R. S. M. Samarasekara, J. Sasaki, M. Esteban, and H. Matsuda, “Assessment of 
the co-benefits of structures in coastal areas for tsunami mitigation and 
improving community resilience in Sri Lanka,” Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct., 
vol. 23, pp. 80–92, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.04.011. 
[77] M. Collins, K. Neville, W. Hynes, and M. Madden, “Communication in a 
disaster - the development of a crisis communication tool within the S-HELP 
project,” J. Decis. Syst., vol. 25, no. sup1, pp. 160–170, Jun. 2016, doi: 
10.1080/12460125.2016.1187392. 
[78] T. Illangasekare et al., “Impacts of the 2004 tsunami on groundwater resources 
in Sri Lanka: RAPID COMMUNICATION,” Water Resour. Res., vol. 42, no. 5, 
May 2006, doi: 10.1029/2006WR004876. 
[79] A. Naik, E. Stigter, and F. Laczko, “Migration, Development and Natural 
Disasters: Insights from the Indian Ocean Tsunami,” International Organization 
for Migration, Geneva, 30, 2007. 
[80] H. M. S. S. Hippola et al., “Gap Assessment of Warning and Dissemination 
Process of Early Warning System in Coastal Areas of Sri Lanka,” in ICSBE 
2018, 2020, pp. 36–44. 
[81] M. Pelling, “Natural disasters?,” in Social nature: theory, practice, and politics, 
N. Castree and B. Braun, Eds. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Publishers, 2001, pp. 
170–188. 
[82] “Sri Lanka: Flood and landslides Impact comparison between 2016 and 2017 - 
Sri Lanka,” ReliefWeb, 2017. https://reliefweb.int/map/sri-lanka/sri-lanka-
flood-and-landslides-impact-comparison-between-2016-and-2017 (accessed 
Oct. 15, 2018). 
[83] International SOS, “Security Overview International SOS Country Report,” 
May 2019. 
[84] G. P. Jayasiri, O. P. C. Randil, C. Perera, C. S. A. Siriwardana, P. B. R. 
Dissanayake, and C. S. Bandara, “Important Aspects of Evacuation Planning 
for the Coastal Communities in Sri Lanka,” in ResearchGate, Kandy, Dec. 
2018, Accessed: Apr. 27, 2019. [Online]. Available: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330033021_Important_Aspects_of_E
vacuation_Planning_for_the_Coastal_Communities_in_Sri_Lanka. 
[85] Chamal Perera, Chandana S.A. Siriwardana, and O.P.C.Randil, “Importance of 
Community Resilience Measurement Approaches with the Change of Climate 
in the Field of Disaster Resilience and its Applicability in the Sri Lankan 
Context,” in ResearchGate, Kandy, Dec. 2018, Accessed: Apr. 27, 2019. 
[Online]. Available: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330032762_Importance_of_Communi
ty_Resilience_Measurement_Approaches_with_the_Change_of_Climate_in_th
e_Field_of_Disaster_Resilience_and_its_Applicability_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Co
ntext. 
 398 
 
[86] B. Chawis, A. Mikiharu, and A. Takumi, “Facility location optimization model 
for emergency humanitarian logistics,” 2017. 
[87] F. Cavdur, M. Kose-Kucuk, and A. Sebatli, “Allocation of temporary disaster 
response facilities under demand uncertainty: An earthquake case study,” Int. J. 
Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 19, pp. 159–166, 2016. 
[88] S. Rajakaruna, A. W. Wijeratne, T. S. Mann, and C. Yan, “Identifying key skill 
sets in humanitarian logistics: Developing a model for Sri Lanka,” Int. J. 
Disaster Risk Reduct., vol. 24, pp. 58–65, 2017. 
[89] United States Geological Survey, “Latest Earthquakes,” 2019. 
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/#%7B%22autoUpdate%22%3A%
5B%5D%2C%22basemap%22%3A%22grayscale%22%2C%22feed%22%3A
%221566193994050%22%2C%22listFormat%22%3A%22default%22%2C%2
2mapposition%22%3A%5B%5B-86.65723368507162%2C-
187.734375%5D%2C%5B86.61598287686958%2C547.734375%5D%5D%2C
%22overlays%22%3A%5B%22plates%22%5D%2C%22restrictListToMap%22
%3A%5B%22restrictListToMap%22%5D%2C%22search%22%3A%7B%22id
%22%3A%221566193994050%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Search%20Res
ults%22%2C%22isSearch%22%3Atrue%2C%22params%22%3A%7B%22start
time%22%3A%221900-01-
01%2000%3A00%3A00%22%2C%22endtime%22%3A%222019-08-
19%2023%3A59%3A59%22%2C%22minmagnitude%22%3A8%2C%22order
by%22%3A%22magnitude%22%7D%7D%2C%22sort%22%3A%22largest%2
2%2C%22timezone%22%3A%22utc%22%2C%22viewModes%22%3A%5B%
22list%22%2C%22map%22%5D%2C%22event%22%3A%22official20041226
005853450_30%22%7D (accessed Aug. 19, 2019). 
[90] “Total Population by Country 2019,” 2019. 
http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/ (accessed Aug. 20, 2019). 
[91] “Coastline Lengths / Countries of the World,” 2019. 
http://world.bymap.org/Coastlines.html (accessed Aug. 20, 2019). 
[92] Mahānāma Thero, Mahāvaṃsa. Mahaviharaya, Anuradhapura, 5th Century CE. 
[93] C. S. A. Siriwardana, G. P. Jayasiri, and S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, “Investigation 
of efficiency and effectiveness of the existing disaster management frameworks 
in Sri Lanka,” in ResearchGate, Bangkok, Thailand, Nov. 2017, Accessed: Apr. 
27, 2019. [Online]. Available: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323350203_Investigation_of_efficien
cy_and_effectiveness_of_the_existing_disaster_management_frameworks_in_S
ri_Lanka. 
[94] “Tsunami impact summary: Sri Lanka 15 Feb 2005 - Sri Lanka,” ReliefWeb, 
2005. https://reliefweb.int/report/sri-lanka/tsunami-impact-summary-sri-lanka-
15-feb-2005 (accessed Aug. 19, 2019). 
[95] “Department of Census and Statistics, Sri Lanka,” 2019. 
http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Tsunami/final/Galle/index.htm (accessed Aug. 19, 
2019). 
[96] N. G. D. Center, “Tsunami Events Full Search, sort by Date, Country,” 2019. 
https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?bt_0=&st_0=&type_8=EXACT
&query_8=None+Selected&op_14=eq&v_14=MYANMAR+%28BURMA%29
&st_1=&bt_2=&st_2=&bt_1=&bt_10=&st_10=&ge_9=&le_9=&bt_3=&st_3=
 399 
 
&type_19=EXACT&query_19=None+Selected&op_17=eq&v_17=&bt_20=&s
t_20=&bt_13=&st_13=&bt_16=&st_16=&bt_6=&st_6=&ge_21=&le_21=&bt_
11=&st_11=&ge_22=&le_22=&d=7&t=101650&s=70 (accessed Aug. 19, 
2019). 
[97] T. T. Aung et al., “Geologic evidence for three great earthquakes in the past 
3400 years off myanmar,” J. Earthq. Tsunami, vol. 02, no. 04, pp. 259–265, 
Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1142/S1793431108000335. 
[98] Kenji Satake et al., “Tsunami heights and damage along the Myanmar coast 
from the December 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake,” Earth Planets Space, 
2006. 
[99] G. P. Jayasiri, C. S. A. Siriwardena, S. S. L. Hettiarachchi, P.B.R.Dissanayake, 
and C.S.Bandara, “Evaluation of Community Resilience Aspects of Sri Lankan 
Coastal Districts,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Enginnering Inf. Technol., vol. 8, 2018, 
Accessed: Apr. 27, 2019. [Online]. Available: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328343115_Evaluation_of_Communi
ty_Resilience_Aspects_of_Sri_Lankan_Coastal_Districts. 
[100] P. Dissanayake, C. Siriwardana, and Samantha Hettiarachchi, “Increase in 
Disaster Risk due to inefficient Environmental Management, Land use policies 
and Relocation Policies. Case studies from Sri Lanka,” in ResearchGate, 
Bangkok, Thailand, Nov. 2017, Accessed: Apr. 27, 2019. [Online]. Available: 
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323350581_Increase_in_Disaster_Ris
k_due_to_inefficient_Environmental_Management_Land_use_policies_and_Re
location_Policies_Case_studies_from_Sri_Lanka. 
[101] H. M. S. S. Hippola et al., “Gap Assessment of Warning and Dissemination 
Process of Early Warning System in Coastal Areas of Sri Lanka,” in ICSBE 
2018, 2018, pp. 36–44. 
[102] E. M. S. D. Jayasooriya et al., “Gaps in the Evacuation of People with 
Special Needs During Coastal Disasters in Sri Lanka,” in ICSBE 2018, 2018, 
pp. 45–53. 
[103] Center for International Earth Science Information Network, 
“PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL POPULATION LIVING IN COASTAL 
AREAS,” USA, 2018. 
[104] The Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement, Disaster 
Management Law, 2013 and Disaster Management Rules, 2015. Yangon, 
Myanmar, 2015. 
[105] Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance, 
Myanmar (Burma) Disaster Management Reference Handbook. Myanmar, 
2017. 
[106] Government of Maldives, The Disaster Management Act, 2015. 2015. 
[107] G. P. Jayasiri, “Disaster Management Frameworks in Sri Lankna and its 
Compliance with Global Standards,” Department of Civil Engineering, 
University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, 2018.