FARU - 2024

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://192.248.9.226/handle/123/23046

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item: Conference-Full-text
Analysis of pm 2.5 exposure impact in different atmospheric contexts: a detailed fem simulation analysis in a virtual LOAC device
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Sami, MG; Dola, MY; Roy, A; Rahman, TU
PM 2.5 concentration is a significant factor in fine particulate matter pollution, causing adverse health impacts, particularly respiratory health. Different sources of PM 2.5 pollutants can also damage human lungs. A comparative impact analysis on lungs in high and low-AQI-ranked cities can help regenerate urban air quality improvement guidelines and future land-use planning. A study of human lung mechanism simulation using a microfluidic device's virtual 3D model called Lung on a Chip (LOAC), by analyzing fine particle transport, deposition, cell uptake, and inflammatory response, shows how changes in PM 2.5 concentration cause damage to health conditions. The deposition level is not proportional to the PM 2.5 concentration; it depends on the source, breathing style, outdoor exposure, and exposure duration. This research helps identify harmful PM 2.5 concentration thresholds and guides future research on healthy zoning in future cities, considering air quality's impact on human health in urban areas.
item: Conference-Full-text
Applicability of digital twin technology for quality management in the Sri Lankan construction industry
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Madushika, HMI; Thayaparan, M
The construction industry in Sri Lanka is grappling with challenges such as cost, time, and quality issues, which impact project delivery, productivity, and overall performance. The current Quality Management (QM) systems are primarily paper-based, labourintensive, and inefficient, hindering the ability to identify and manage defects. To improve Quality Management performance, fully automated and intelligent systems are required. The application of Digital Twin (DT) can offer real-time insights to enhance Quality Management procedures. However, the Sri Lankan construction industry is lagging in adopting Digital Twin technology due to implementation barriers. This study aimed to explore the applicability of Digital Twin for quality management in the Sri Lankan construction industry. A critical literature review was conducted, involving 15 experts interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The study found that Digital Twin improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the Quality Management process by integrating with quality standards and regulations, improving communication, material quality control, automatic quality checks, transparency, improved quality documentation, stakeholder participation in quality decisions, and prompt resolution of problems. This study identifies barriers to implementing Digital Twin in construction and suggests overcoming them. The results of this study indicate that Digital Twin has a higher potential than the traditional method currently used for Quality Management in the Sri Lankan construction industry.
item: Conference-Full-text
Brain drain amidst economic crisis in Sri Lanka: an analysis on the migration of construction professionals
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Wijerathna, WSS; Sandanayake, YG; Bandaranayake, DMLN
The migration of skilled professionals, commonly referred to as “brain drain,” has a significant impact on labour-intensive sectors, notably the construction industry. In Sri Lanka, this trend has intensified, particularly amid the current economic crisis, creating significant challenges for the industry’s workforce stability and long-term sustainability. Although brain drain has been widely studied in other Sri Lankan industries, there remains a lack of research specifically addressing the construction sector. This study aims to bridge this gap by analysing the outflow of construction professionals through a qualitative research approach, including a comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews conducted with both migrated construction professionals and local construction company owners. Findings indicate a substantial escalation in brain drain since 2020, linked to various organizational, industry-wide, and national-level push and pull factors. Key drivers include the economic crisis as a principal push factor, alongside attractive salary packages offered by host countries acting as a major pull factor. By highlighting these dynamics, this research contributes to the existing knowledge base, equipping stakeholders with actionable insights to develop strategies for retaining professionals. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for future research on the impacts of brain drain and proposes the development of guidelines to mitigate its adverse effects on the Sri Lankan construction industry.
item: Conference-Full-text
Bridging consumer preferences and cultural norms in Sri Lankan lingerie retail through visual merchandising strategies
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Wijenayake, MHKA; Rathnayake, R
This research aims to explore the interplay between Visual Merchandising, Consumer Preferences, and Cultural Norms within the context of Sri Lankan Lingerie retail. As the fashion retail sector in Sri Lanka undergoes transformative shifts, the challenge of aligning modern retail aesthetics with traditional values becomes increasingly significant. This paper seeks to investigate how Visual Merchandising strategies can effectively bridge this gap by resonating with Consumer Preferences while respecting cultural sensitivities. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes interviews, observations, and case studies of selected retail stores, the research intends to uncover successful strategies that enhance consumer engagement, influence purchasing behaviour, and foster a harmonious retail experience. The findings of this research hold practical implications for retailers aiming to create a retail environment that not only meets consumers because it's not only a customer experience but patronage of the brand/ product’s lifelong relationship with the consumer.
item: Conference-Full-text
Can business models minimise lean implementation barriers in construction industry? : a systematic literature review
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Lawanga, PWAH; Sandanayake, YG; Ranadewa, KATO
Lean construction (LC) is a strategic concept for eliminating non-value-added activities and striving to increase value delivery in the construction industry. However, various barriers hinder its widespread adoption. To overcome these obstacles, Business Models (BMs) could offer a potential solution to facilitate and enhance the integration of lean principles in the sector. However, there are lack of a study examining how the integration of BMs can minimise the barriers to lean implementation. Therefore, this paper reviews whether can lean construction implementation barriers be minimised through business models in the construction industry. This aim was achieved through a systematic literature review (SLR). An SLR was conducted to identify key themes, trends, and gaps in the existing research. The findings reveal a growing interest in LC and BMs, with a significant increase in publications since the early 2000. The analysis identifies leading countries, research areas, and key keywords in the field. BM publications are concentrated in the United States, China, and Europe, while LC research is more globally distributed. The keyword "barrier" is most prominent, followed by “lean mplementation” and “performance” in “lean construction” research. The central theme of the “business model” connects to concepts like “lean start-up” and “lean management”, highlighting the integration of lean principles focused on efficiency and waste reduction. Overall, the research provides valuable insights into the interplay between LC and BMs, offering guidance for researchers and practitioners striving to increase value delivery in the construction industry
item: Conference-Full-text
Carbon neutral design process towards sustainable tourism architecture: a case study of tourist accommodations in Ella
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Ranaweera, NA; Rajapaksha, IGP
The life cycle design process is a key determining factor of the Carbon Footprint (CF) of a building. The study explores the Carbon-Neutral Design Process (CNDP) as a life cycle design approach focusing on mitigating CF during the design process. CNDP suggests design strategies, recommendations, and interventions to reduce CF. Recognizing the tourism industry’s significant carbon emission, environmental impact, and socio-cultural significance; the study aims to examine the level of integration of CNDP to mitigate CF in the tourism accommodation in Sri Lanka. The Ella tourism zone was selected as the context for the study. Due to its rapid tourism development and environmental impact. The research methodology involved developing a scorecard based on comprehensive literature mapping of the CNDP considerations. This developed scorecard was used to conduct a qualitative, comparative analysis of 4 selected cases. These 4 cases were chosen from a pool of 10 identified hotels within a 1.5 km radius of Ella urban center, ensuring a non-biased selection process. The findings indicate less concern for microclimate in the design phase and a lack of awareness of carbon emissions during the construction and operational phases. The case study buildings are evident for limited use of natural ventilation, renewable energy, and low-carbon construction materials. Thus, it highlights the importance of regional-level regulations for CF mitigation at neighborhood, site, and building scale to achieve sustainable tourism architecture.
item: Conference-Full-text
Circular e food supply chain for achieving zero food waste goals: insights from Sri Lankan hotel industry
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Dilshan, KDSI; Mallawaarachchi, BH; Yatawatta, YJM
As one of the largest food consuming industries in the world, the hotel industry makes a significant contribution to the global food waste generation. There is a significant impact for the sustainability in terms of food waste from the hotels. One of the major types of food waste generated in the hotel sector can be identified as “plate waste” which consists of edible foods, but not eaten by the guests. Similarly, in Sri Lanka, food waste can be identified as a growing problem due to rapid urbanization, and changes in lifestyles. The concept of circular economy has obtained world attention in reducing waste, hence adopting CE into food supply chain can be identified as an ideal way to achieve zero food waste goals of hotel industry. Since, a few studies have been specifically focused on investigating the application of CE concept in food supply chain in hotel industry, this research aimed to investigate the existing CE practices, and challenges faced when adopting CE into food supply chain of hotel industry in Sri Lanka. as the suitable research strategy, exploratory case study strategy was adopted in this research by investigating three selected hotels in Sri Lanka. Content analysis was used as a suitable data analysis technique. As derived through analysis, various insights from Sri Lanka hotel industry were derived and finally, a framework for CE transition of food supply chain for achieving zero food waste was developed. The developed framework provides important insights for CE transition in hotel industry to accelerate the existing waste management practices towards circularity. Hence, this research would be a key milestone for future research of transforming hotel industry towards circularity.
item: Conference-Full-text
Circular economy as a solution for construction demolition waste management in Sri Lanka
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Welihinda, RH; Gunatilake, S; Weerasooriya, D; Ilangakoon, IWMAD
Construction industry Demolition Waste (DW) has become a worldwide problem. Unsuitable DW disposal methods, leads to various issues such as scarcity of land resources and pollution, ecological damages, and land depletion. Even though various waste management approaches are applied, the construction industry DW has been increasing day by day. Hence this paper focuses on investigating the currently used DW management concepts and the conditions that need to be present to implement CE concepts for DW management in Sri Lanka. This research aim was addressed using a literature review followed by in-depth semi-structured interviews with 13 experts using the qualitative research approach. Collected data were analysed using code-based content analysis. Findings revealed that disposing of DW is the main concept used in the construction industry in Sri Lanka for most of the materials. Moreover, it was found that three conditions should be satisfied to implement CE concept for DW management in the local context. These are having proper facilities for material separation, good quality of materials, and proper coordination between industries. Construction industry stakeholders can use the research findings in developing suggestions for satisfying the conditions to apply the CE approach and minimize the DW in Sri Lanka.
item: Conference-Full-text
Climate-resilient agriculture in coastal Khulna: unveiling the spatial dynamics of peri-urban growth centres
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Podder, AK; Shahidullah, FB; Muhaymin, Ahammad-Al-; Priota, RN
This paper addresses the critical challenges posed by climate change to small-scale agriculture in coastal Bangladesh - a region highly susceptible to tidal surges, salinity, flooding, river erosion, and cyclones. The Bangladesh Delta Plan 2100 (BDP 2100), one of the most comprehensive policy documents on climate change, prescribes integrated spatial planning and production-based strategies for building agricultural resilience against climatic threats. This study advocates for a shift from production-based strategies to a marketenabling approach, emphasizing the role of peri-urban growth centres in sustaining smallholder farmers. Using Khulna as a case study, this qualitative and ethnographic research critically examines the morphology of peri-urban growth centres in Khulna. It employs spatial analysis, including mapping techniques, to explore the regenerative functions and spatial dynamics of organically developed growth centres. The research uses Rahul Mehrotra's Kinetic City theoretical framework to assess the complex interplay of spatial dynamics in informally developed peri-urban growth centres of the coastal cities. The findings reveal three overlapping layers of spatial dynamics that are essential for creating successful peri-urban growth centres for coastal cities. The lessons from the case study could contribute to developing climate-adaptive planning and policymaking for peri-urban growth centres that can support resilient coastal agriculture aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030.
item: Conference-Full-text
Climate-resilient cities: temporal analysis of urban land changes, and percapita: green spaces from 1993 to 2023: case study of Colombo, Sri Lanka
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Abeysinghe, UM; Hewawasam, HUCP; Saparamadu, S
There is a dearth of research on how urban expansion and the reduction of green cover affect fast-growing cities in the Global South. This study conducted a time series analysis of changes in urban land use and land cover (LULC) in relation to per capita green space (GS) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, over a 30-year period (1993–2023) using Landsat satellite image analysis. It provides an in-depth exploration of the relationship between urban LULC and per capita GS reduction in a rapidly growing city within a tropical context. The study utilized the support vector machine technique for satellite image analysis and categorized five land use types: water bodies, built-up areas, bare lands, trees and shrubs (dense vegetation), and grasslands and lawns (sparse vegetation). The study found a clear decline in GS and an increase in built-up areas in Colombo; however, it also highlighted some positive changes due to the Colombo city remodelling program. Additionally, the study analysed Colombo’s position compared to international per capita GS standards and proposed necessary actions for future improvement
item: Conference-Full-text
Co-living with seasonal migrants: in respect of chanpara
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Chowdhury, MS
In northwestern part of Bangladesh, people used to face seasonal famine which is called “Monga” in local language. They follow a way to cope with their seasonal famine. They migrate to the urban areas and work as day laborers to continue their earnings. They migrate every year from august to November. With the innovation of technology and transportation the motive of seasonal migration has slightly diverted from before, but still urban area has more working opportunities in famine season than rural areas. So, the habit of seasonal migration continues. Many NGOs and Governmental organizations have taken steps to support this community by creating working opportunities, but no one is thinking about their housing condition during migration period. Some of these migrant people stay at their known person’s house by seasonal renting system. They usually find urban slum areas to take rent. The rent of the slums which are situated at extended Dhaka, are comparatively lower than which are in the middle of Dhaka. Among many urban slums of extended Dhaka, Chanpara resettlement is one of the prominent one and existing people of chanpara are habituated with the system of seasonal renting. This study is about the living condition of the adaptation of seasonal renting system in Chanpara resettlement.
item: Conference-Full-text
A Comparative analysis of the cognitive differences in wayfinding among local and internally migrant students in urban environments: a trip from BUET campus to Dhaka new market
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Nandi, D; Kundu, G
Urban design is the art of creating spaces that are high-quality, sustainable, and appealing for living, working, and relaxing. Effective urban design ensures legibility, aiding people in navigating their environment. By incorporating wayfinding studies in urban place-making, we can create inclusive spaces that are not only functional and efficient but also enjoyable and safe for everyone. With many students migrating to Dhaka city from various parts of Bangladesh for higher education and job opportunities, this research examines the differences in cognitive abilities between local and internal migrant students in perceiving the city. The study targets first-year students from the Department of Architecture at Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), using detailed questionnaire survey, inter-place distance judgment, and sketch map analysis. Utilizing Kevin Lynch’s five elements as a framework, the research identifies the extent of different urban elements helping both the groups enhancing their spatial cognition and facilitating unrestricted movement. Results reveal significant differences in mental mapping between locals and newcomers. This study provides valuable insights for urban designers, helping them develop design guidelines to create a legible city that meets the needs of both residents and newcomers.
item: Conference-Full-text
Concept map technique to represent the building cost information
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Uduwage-don, NLS; Jayasena, HS
Cost information is a crucial element in the construction industry; however, prevailing methods for presenting it to stakeholders are limited to formats such as Bills of Quantities (BOQs), quotations, and cost reports. This study, therefore examines the use of the Concept Map technique to represent cost information in construction, which is commonly used in other industries. Since this technique is not currently in practice in construction, the study employs a hypothetical scenario to demonstrate the comparative effectiveness of Concept Maps against traditional methods for cost information representation. A financial feasibility report was developed using the traditional method to represent cost information for a hypothetical construction project, alongside a Concept Map to visually explain the report’s details. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry experts to compare the effectiveness of the traditional report and the Concept Map for information representation. Content analysis was then performed to identify recurring opinions from experts regarding the use of the Concept Map technique for representing cost information. The study found that Concept Maps have key advantages over conventional reports, such as direct data access, data summarisation, graphical representation, and visible cost build-up. Further findings suggest that Concept Maps would be ideal for developing cost analyses, breakdowns, budgets, and for comparing cost information.
item: Conference-Full-text
Destigmatizing mental health treatment centers through architectural interventions; insights from national institute of mental health, Mulleriyawa, Sri Lanka.
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Ranasinghe, RDA; Hettiarachchi, AA
In the modern Sri Lanka context, despite frequent awareness programs and increased access to information, an inherent stigma associated with mental health disorders and treatment methods prevail. The Architectural characteristics and elements of existing mental health facilities have been found to amplify these negative perceptions hindering patients' access to effective mental health care. Within this backdrop, this study looks into the Architectural parameters that contribute to the stigmatization of mental health facilities, adopting a mixed-methods approach taking the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in Mulleriyawa as a case study. Participants’ perceptions (n=36) on seven selected spaces [; admin building facade, old ward facade, specialized departments, new ward exterior, old ward interior, entrance lobby and main corridor] within the facility were gathered through an author designed online questionnaire survey, while their corresponding levels of well-being and depression, stress, and anxiety levels were evaluated using SACRA-15 Building Well-Being Scale and the DASS-21 scale respectively. A majority of the participants reported severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress across all the spaces studied, with the highest percentage of participants relating to ‘old ward interior” [86%,72%,75] followed by new ward exterior [97%,55%,61%]. Consistent with this finding, the majority of participants demonstrated low levels of wellbeing scores across the spaces tested, out of which ‘old ward interior’ and the ‘new ward exteriors’ were significant with highest percentages of participants with low levels of wellbeing [81% and 70%]. The main corridor of the facility was the only space showing a moderate level of well-being due to significant attributes of natural light, ventilation, nature connectedness and spaciousness. The participants identified the Architectural quality of NIMH as “‘prison-like’, ‘unwelcoming’, ‘scary’ and ‘gloomy’, contributing to an oppressive atmosphere which reinforced stigma. Restricted visual and physical access, lack of visual connections, limited access to green spaces, inadequate natural lighting and color, unbalanced solid-to-void ratios and underutilization of vistas were found to contribute towards the existing and monotonous ambience with sense of containment, leading to the stigmatization of this mental health establishment. Based on these findings, the study recommends incorporating courtyards and green spaces, improving the use of color, removing visible demarcations while maintaining functional and psychological boundaries, and optimizing material choices and spatial volumes as supportive Architectural interventions to help de-stigmatize mental health treatment centers.
item: Conference-Full-text
Effects on preschool furniture for physical comfort of children: aged between 2-5 years in Colombo area
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Tirimanne, HDDS; Samarasinghe, A
The study explores the impact of preschool furniture on the physical comfort of children, highlighting the significant role of the furniture in their physical comfort. The research focuses on ergonomics and sustainability of preschool furniture. This research is done using the research onion method by using all its layers, which are the philosophy, approach, strategies used, choices, time horizon and techniques and procedures. After analysing the data through questionnaires and case studies, the study shows that both ergonomics and sustainability have a positive impact on the physical comfort of children. But in Sri Lankan context there’s less sustainable furniture in preschool so this area should be improved vastly. Whereas when ergonomics are considered, most of the physical ergonomics factors are considered when selecting furniture for preschool, but there are few minor improvements to be done to make the preschool furniture have a positive effect on the physical comfort of children.
item: Conference-Full-text
Enhancing guest experience in guest rooms through sustainable strategies for indoor air quality improvement in Sri Lankas luxury hotels
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Chandani, GGN; YatawattA, YJM
Enhancing the guest experience in Sri Lanka’s luxury hotels requires a focus on sustainable strategies to improve indoor air quality (IAQ) which is essential for guest health and comfort. The tropical climates like in Sri Lanka presents unique challenges, such as high humidity, which can lead to mold growth and pollutant accumulation. Poor IAQ can result in discomfort and health issues for guests, undermining the reputation of luxury hotels. This paper explores sustainable solutions to enhance IAQ, such as including upgrading ventilation systems, regular maintenance of HVAC units, and the use of eco-friendly building materials and cleaning products. By focusing on long-term improvements rather than short-term fixes, hotels can provide a healthier environment. Key strategies include incorporating advanced filtration systems to reduce VOCs and particulate matter, leveraging natural ventilation, and managing humidity to prevent mold. The use of indoor plants and responsible pest control are also explored as additional measures. This study provides original insights into how sustainable IAQ practices can enhance guest satisfaction while aligning with global sustainability trends. The research uses a qualitative approach, with case studies of luxury hotels in Sri Lanka. Through expert interviews the study assesses current IAQ practices and their impact on guest experiences. This research contributes to the field by offering valuable insights into the integration of IAQ improvement strategies into sustainable hotel practices, positioning Sri Lanka’s luxury hotels as leaders in promoting a healthier, more sustainable guest experience.
item: Conference-Full-text
Enhancing mangrove restoration through innovative and sustainable design solution for Sri Lanka
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Uresha, EDT; Ranasinghe, WMND
Mangrove forests are critical for coastal protection, biodiversity, and carbon storage, but they suffer substantial risks from coastal development and climate change. This study critically evaluates previous mangrove conservation initiatives and emphasizes the need for innovative ways to improve present methods. Based on sustainable design principles, the research proposes identify a path to develop a product for increasing the mangrove restoration challenges, to focus to the product's design, assesses. The success and limitations of prior protection techniques, and investigates the integration of environmentally friendly materials and sophisticated design elements. This study seeks to improve mangrove restoration efforts and encourage their preservation by offering a novel strategy that combines sustainable materials and current technologies. The findings offer practical recommendations for enhancing mangrove protection and underscore the potential for continued innovation in this field.
item: Conference-Full-text
Envisioning river-based urbanism in Bangladesh: a landscape-systems-informed approach for urban settlement pattern within a decolonized river terrain
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Muhaymin, A-AL-; Shahed, A
Bangladesh was once a river-based artisan context where the locals co-existed with the ever-shifting land and water. But this transient context was transformed into a static land-based agrarian one, by the land policies during the colonial period. Consequently, inappropriate settlements took over the river terrain and the locals started conceiving natural riverine flood and erosion exclusively as calamities. Colonial river engineering mechanisms appeared to be faulty as they were devoid of awareness of the underlying landscape systems and failed to protect the local population from these riverine calamities. This research intends to find suitable landscape architectural strategies that can dismantle the colonized river domain and alleviate the adverse effects of flooding and land erosion while guiding the urban settlements within the transient river terrain. The Brahmaputra-Jamuna River system has been taken as a case-study site for the research by design. Through site analysis at multiple scales and investigation of native practices, precedent cases, and relevant toolboxes, the research demonstrates design schemes, applying a set of multi-scalar landscape architectural strategies and tactics that can promote resilience for the local settlements to deal with apparently adverse riverine landscape events so that they can be harnessed for the greater good of the community.
item: Conference-Full-text
Evaluation of user behavioral patterns responding to internal social spaces of elderly care resorts
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Chinthaka, KWCJ; Senaarachchige, W; Mendis, M
This study investigates user behavioral patterns in the internal social spaces of elderly care resorts in Sri Lanka, contrasting them with the more common concept of elderly homes. Focusing on the local elderly community who reside in these resorts, the research explores how interior design and architecture impact their behavior and activities. Through case studies on three major elderly care resorts in Colombo, the study examines how elements like spatial arrangements, furniture placement, color psychology, and wayfinding methods contribute to the physical and mental well-being of elderly users. The research highlights the potential differences in responses between educated older individuals and other user groups, emphasizing the importance of designing spaces that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of the elderly. By identifying key elements that influence user perception and behavior, this study aims to contribute valuable insights for designers in creating more effective and accommodating spaces for elderly residents.
item: Conference-Full-text
Exoskeleton for health and safety in construction workers: a literature review
(Faculty of Architecture Research Unit, 2024) Wijesinghe, SMNB; Wijerathna, MRDP; Ranadewa, KATO; Parameswaran, A
Health and safety in construction are critical concerns, and exoskeletons present a promising solution to mitigate these issues. Designed to improve the ergonomics of wearers, exoskeletons are increasingly used across various industries. While this technology is relatively new to the Sri Lankan construction sector, it is already employed in many developed countries. The research aims to develop a conceptual framework for implementing exoskeletons among construction workers in Sri Lanka. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to assess the impact of exoskeletons on worker health and safety, emphasizing their ergonomic benefits and potential barriers to adoption. Findings indicate that exoskeletons have significant potential in reducing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) when properly integrated into construction tasks. The study proposes a conceptual framework that assists managers in selecting suitable exoskeleton types and tasks, aiming to enhance worker safety and productivity. This framework contributes to the construction industry by offering a structured approach to implementing exoskeletons, thereby addressing unique sector challenges and improving overall occupational health outcomes. Future research should focus on practical implementations and further exploration of barriers and facilitators to optimize exoskeleton adoption in construction contexts.

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