Evaluating age-friendliness of a shrinking urban community: case study of Saviniemi Neighbourhood In Myllykoski, Finland

Abstract

Population aging in Finland requires urban environments that enable older adults to live actively, independently, and safely. This study evaluates the current level of age-friendliness in the Saviniemi neighbourhood of Myllykoski, Kouvola, applying the World Health Organization’s (WHO) Age-Friendly Cities framework. The evaluation was conducted using the WHO checklist across four domains within two walking-distance boundaries (500 m and 1.2 km) around the Saviniemi neighbourhood, informed by site observations and spatial mapping. Results indicate strengths in green space quality, pedestrian-friendly walkways, and community safety, but significant gaps in availability of sufficient services, access to public transportation, pedestrian crossings, and accessible housing. Development strategies include targeted infrastructure improvements, decentralized service provision, and creation of dedicated senior community spaces. Recommendations include adding public amenities, improving pedestrian safety, distributing essential services within accessible range, and creating a multipurpose senior hub. The findings provide a targeted improvement plan and a replicable method for assessing age-friendliness in similar communities.