Regional identity and regenerative architecture: reinterpreting Buddhist philosophy in contemporary built environments

Abstract

The contemporary architectural discourse increasingly emphasizes the need for regenerative approaches that reconnect the built environment with cultural identity, environmental responsibility, and social wellbeing. However, many modern architectural developments continue to prioritize visual image and symbolic representation over philosophical and contextual meaning. This tendency is particularly visible in contemporary Buddhist architecture, where monumental and visually grand structures often contradict the philosophical teachings of Buddhism that emphasize humility, simplicity, and non-attachment to material possessions. This research investigates how Buddhist philosophical principles can inform regenerative architectural thinking within the Sri Lankan context. Drawing from the concept of regionalizing modernism, the study explores how philosophical interpretations of Buddhist teachings can contribute to contemporary architectural design strategies that move beyond purely aesthetic expression. The research adopts a design-based methodology and examines the conceptual development of a proposed Centre for Buddhist Philosophy located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. The project proposes two architectural components a Promotional Centre located near the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and a Knowledge Centre within the Malwatta Temple complex. The design intentionally challenges image driven religious architecture by emphasizing flexible spatial organization, reuse of materials, and the philosophical interpretation of Buddhist values such as impermanence, simplicity, and sustainability. The findings suggest that regional philosophical frameworks can contribute to regenerative architectural strategies that extend beyond conventional sustainability practices. By integrating cultural philosophy, environmental responsiveness, and adaptable construction systems, architecture can promote intellectual engagement, spiritual reflection, and resilient built environments.