Exploring the contribution of day and night street markets to urban liveliness and vibrancy : a case study of the Pamunuwa day/night market in Maharagama town

Abstract

Urban areas derive their identity not solely from fixed structures but also from dynamic elements that imbue cities with uniqueness and character. To maintain a constant influx of people throughout the day and night, cities require sustained activities beyond seasonal events. Street markets function as perpetual attractions, drawing individuals into urban spaces at all hours and nurturing vibrancy. Despite their potential to significantly impact urban liveliness, limited research has delved into the specific contributions of street markets to the urban fabric. This study examines the positive contributions of the Pamunuwa day and night street market to the liveliness and vibrancy of Maharagama town. While the daytime street market is well-known, the night market remains relatively unexplored despite evolving into a thriving economic and social hub, attracting visitors from across the country. The public venue increases informal surveillance, transforming the urban context into a safe, vibrant space with diverse uses. The study outlines the essential components of urban vibrancy and liveliness as related to day and night street markets, their contribution, and impacts, and establishes effective parameters for their measurement. The study’s findings prove that the Pamunuwa day and night street market significantly impacts the Maharagama town’s overall liveliness and vibrancy.