Enhancing moisture wicking and drying rate in linen/cotton fabric using weft knitted structure

Abstract

The fabrics used in activewear are specially engineered to support thermal and moisture regulation through the careful design of fiber geometry, yarn packing density, and overall fabric structure [1]. Synthetic fabrics such as polyester have gained popularity in sportswear due to their excellent moisture wicking and quick drying capabilities, which enhance sweat transport, improve wearer comfort and performance [2]. However, the extensive use of synthetic fibers causes environmental concerns, including increased landfills due to non-biodegradability and heavily depend on non-renewable resources like petroleum [3]. So, there is a growing interest in the sportswear industry to shift towards natural and regenerated fibers which are biodegradable and renewable to avoid the environmental damage caused by synthetic fabrics and to maintain the comfort properties of natural fabrics [4]. Regardless of their environmental advantages, natural fibers tend to absorb moisture rather than transport it, leading to longer drying times, cling to the skin and reduced comfort during physical activity negatively affecting athletic performance [2] [5]. This study aims to Develop a natural fabric with improved moisture wicking and quick drying properties using a weft knitted structure to achieve the comparable performance of the synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon for sports and active wear. The study will identify suitable weft knitted structures for enhanced moisture management properties, develop a concept to improve the wicking and drying rate, validate prototype fabric and propose methods to improve wicking and drying rate using natural fiber types.