Development of a comprehensive sustainability assessment model for Sri Lankan garment factories

Abstract

The garment industry in Sri Lanka is the backbone of its economy, contributing to more than 40% of total export revenue [2]. In an increasingly globalized market, the demand for sustainable production practices, environmental responsibility, and ethical labor conditions continues to grow [6]. Global frameworks such as the Higg Index and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) have been instrumental in guiding factories to adopt sustainability standards [9]. However, these frameworks often lack the cultural specificity needed to address the unique regulatory, social, and environmental context of Sri Lanka [3]. While Sri Lankan factories have generally excelled in worker welfare and ethical labor practices, gaps remain in environmental sustainability, particularly in water and energy management [10]. This research addresses the need for a localized sustainability assessment model for Sri Lanka that aligns with global benchmarks such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while reflecting the local context