Integrating workspaces and communal spaces for improving built environment of Dhobi Ghat community in Karachi

Abstract

Have you ever experienced hiring a person who can take dirty clothes from your doorstep, wash them and bring them back to you ironed? In South-Asian context this type of service providers are known as DHOBIS and the place where they wash clothes is known as Ghat, this place is known as DHOBI GHAT. They live- work in communities, to earn money for their household expenses. This research sheds light on the understanding of Dhobi Ghats and how they are made operational. This research demonstrates the oldest Dhobi Ghat community of Karachi along the Liyari River, site also served as only breathing space in neighbourhood comprising of concrete jungle. Since, it was considered as the largest open-air laundry in Asia. This Dhobi Ghat spreads 11 acres along fresh water river bed, but now river is much polluted. It employs 500 workers who work and live in the same neighbourhood. Dhobi Ghat has served Karachi even before the time of independence. The aim of research was to specify the lack of connectivity between site and community after the working hours, and this space become deserted for neighbourhood. Furthermore, this tradition is gradually vanishing in their new generations. Research is based on observations, primary data collection through various resources including interviews with community and corresponding authorities. International case studies were taken to understand the world-wide working scenario of washing culture. Secondary data sorted out through various reports, journals, books and internet. The finding indicates inappropriate working conditions. Also, community suffer their living spaces for their work. This pattern of lifestyle not only disturbs the individual, but also impacting on whole society. In conclusion, the Dhobi community is in need to revitalize the necessities for stability purpose. And, need to remove barrier between community and neighbourhood workspace for the betterment of livelihood.