Analysis of safety issues in road construction in Sri Lanka

Abstract

The construction industry plays a pivotal role in the economic development of any country, with road construction being a key component in enhancing infrastructure. However, the safety concerns associated with road construction projects pose significant challenges that warrant comprehensive investigation. This research report delves into the safety issues prevalent in road construction activities within the context of Sri Lanka. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, combining literature review, on-site observations, and questionnaire survey with industry executives to identify and analyze the key safety issues in road construction projects across Sri Lanka. 45 construction executives who were involved in road construction projects in Sri Lanka were responded for the questionnaire survey. The study identified several key factors contributing safety of Sri Lankan road construction. These factors are attitudes towards safety, insufficient training, ineffective site management, lack of knowledge among site engineers and technical staff, inadequate provision of personal protective equipment, insufficient attention from top management, and a failure to enforce safety regulations. Based on the findings, allocating funds for safety measures and equipment emerges as the most crucial potential remedy for addressing safety concerns in the Sri Lankan road construction sector. Enforcing penalties for non-compliance with safety measures, offering rewards to companies that prioritize safety in road construction projects, and conducting more safety inspections at road construction sites by authorities all contribute to improving road construction safety in Sri Lanka. The findings of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, construction companies, and relevant stakeholders to develop targeted interventions aimed at fostering a safer working environment in the road construction sector in Sri Lanka. Ultimately, the objective is to contribute to the reduction of accidents and fatalities, ensuring the sustainable growth of the construction industry while prioritizing the well-being of its workforce. Keywords - Road construction, Safety issues, Sri Lanka