Adaptive reuse and authenticity; an investigation of manor houses in Kandy, Sri Lanka

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between adaptive reuse and functional authenticity in the conservation of manor houses in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Heritage conservation must strike a balance between preserving historical integrity and ensuring that repurposed buildings remain functional and accessible to contemporary users. Through case studies of Giragama Walawwa and Mampitiya Walawwa, this research evaluates how new uses impact the authenticity of function in heritage buildings. The study employs data collection, including literature reviews, field surveys, and stakeholder interviews. The study employed a combination of data collection methods, including literature reviews, field surveys, and stakeholder interviews. A questionnaire was conducted with 25 participants to explore whether emotional connections to build heritage influence perceptions of its new use. The survey also aimed to identify which elements participants would prefer to preserve, their specific needs as stakeholders, and the essential requirements they believe must be fulfilled for future users in adaptive reuse projects. Findings reveal that adaptive reuse extends the lifespan of heritage structures, but its success depends on selecting a function that aligns with the building’s original purpose and is easily adaptable to its user base. When a new use is compatible with the historical identity of the building, it enhances cultural continuity and maintains user engagement. However, inappropriate repurposing can erode authenticity by altering key architectural elements and detaching the structure from its historical significance. The study highlights the need for a structured conservation approach that integrates functional authenticity, ensuring that new uses respect historical narratives while meeting modern needs. By analysing international conservation charters and local policies, the research proposes a guideline the concerns in adaptive reuse projects. Ultimately, this study underscores that the success of adaptive reuse hinges not just on preserving physical structures but on ensuring their continued relevance through meaningful, user-friendly functions.