Social reflection of lifestyles in Moratuwa urban area: an exploration of inherent art forms as an attribute in the urban context

Abstract

Art has a dynamic ability to reflect and express human skills that embody creativity and imagination across the various forms of artistic expression. Moratuwa is one of the vibrant cultural landscapes which once historically functioned as a mirror of social values and traditions, with the reflection of art forms. However, the dynamic relationship between art and society is facing disruption by the younger generation’s diminishing engagement with traditional and contemporary art forms, where modernity often overshadows cultural continuity. Exploring these traditions within Moratuwa’s urban context reveals their importance in maintaining cultural identity and a balanced way of life. The research aims to highlight the essentiality of art in human life, explore its reflection on Moratuwa's past and present, raise awareness among the younger generation about its vibrancy, and analyze its positive impact on the city's unique perspective, through urban context by integrating contemporary influences, while maintaining traditional values. The research deployed three methods, which are interviewing professionals in the art field, literature reviews, and deep self-observations along with discussions with the community and artists, about three art forms, music, wood carving, and drama, that are considered as the social reflections of people’s lifestyle in Moratuwa within urbanism. Moratuwa is known as a famous city in Sri Lanka for carpentry and cultural art. As a positive result, this research emphasizes how inherent art forms serve as powerful media to reflect and communicate the evolving lifestyles of Moratuwa’s urban context. Therefore, there is a need to reframe and revitalize the city’s identity through a deeper architectural appreciation of its cultural heritage in its urban development. This initiative will foster awareness, appreciation, and renewed interest in the art forms along with economic progression. It shapes the social fabric of contemporary Moratuwa, which will be a significant attribute in its urban form, bringing a uniqueness to the city's perspective.