Sustainable urban mobility in Sri Lanka: the imperative for an inherent human-centered approach for holistic development

Abstract

Urban mobility plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of cities, shaping economic growth, supporting environmental sustainability, and enhancing social well-being. However, in Sri Lanka, urban transport infrastructure has failed to address key challenges in urban mobility, such as traffic congestion, air pollution, poor public transportation, and road safety. This research examines the necessity of a unique sustainable urban mobility approach that integrates human behaviour, cultural values, and environmental conditions. The study identifies the role of inherent solutions shaped by environmental, social, and cultural values in developing sustainable urban mobility approaches. By incorporating social values and behavioural theories, this study explores the role of human behaviour in sustainable urban mobility. The findings highlight the need for policies that align with local socio-cultural characteristics, emphasizing community-driven solutions rather than solely infrastructure-based approaches. The study concludes with policy recommendations to improve urban mobility through inclusive planning, enhanced public transportation, and promotion of active mobility. These findings contribute to the global discourse on sustainable urban mobility by demonstrating that a human-centered, context-specific approach is vital for ensuring the long-term success of transport policies in developing nations.