Life cycle environmental impacts of the smart apparel industry

Abstract

The smart apparel industry has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, powered by technological developments and the increasing demand for innovative and connected clothing. However, as the industry expands, concerns regarding its environmental impacts have emerged. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the life cycle environmental impacts of the smart apparel industry, from raw material extraction to end-of- life disposal. The research adopts a life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology to evaluate the environmental performance of smart apparel products. This involves quantifying various impact categories, including greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, water usage, and waste generation by considering the life cycle, from cradle to grave. The findings reveal both positive and negative environmental impacts associated with the smart apparel industry. On one hand, the integration of technology into clothing offers opportunities for improved energy efficiency, enhanced product durability, and reduced resource consumption. On the other hand, the production and disposal of electronic components and sensors pose challenges in terms of electronic waste and hazardous material management. In addition, the study investigates potential strategies and opportunities to mitigate the environmental impacts of the smart apparel industry. These include eco-design principles, the use of sustainable materials, recycling and recovery programs, and extended producer responsibility initiatives. Overall, this research contributes to an in-depth understanding of the environmental implications of the smart apparel industry and provides insights for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and consumers to make informed decisions regarding sustainable practices and choices. By addressing these challenges, the smart apparel industry can strive towards a more sustainable and environmentally responsible future.