Effect of drying time on sweat patch visibility in weft-knitted reverse plated structures

Abstract

Sweating regulates body temperature, especially during physical activity, but traditional garments often trap sweat, leading to visible patches that reduce both aesthetics and functionality. While textile technologies have improved moisture management, they still struggle with the issue of sweat patch visibility due to inconsistent absorption and evaporation rates[1]. Research has examined various fabric structures, but reducing sweat patch visibility remains a challenge. This study introduces a new approach using reverse-plated textile structures[2], strategically placing polyester micro-denier and water-repellent yarns on the fabric's technical face and back sides to enhance sweat evaporation. The drying times of these fabrics were tested using the Heated Plate Method (AATCC TM 201)[3]. The study's main goals were to design fabrics that reduce sweat patch visibility and dry quickly. Advanced weftknitting techniques were used, enhancing both comfort and flexibility, with development conducted on a Shima-Seiki 14- gauge flatbed knitting machine using SDS-ONE Knit Paint software for precision.