An Investigation into the challenges faced by batik craftsmen in Sri Lanka

Abstract

This research explores the practice of batik craftsmanship in Sri Lanka, focusing on its unique artistic elements and the challenges faced by craftsmen. Despite its rich cultural heritage, the Sri Lankan batik industry has seen limited growth, largely due to insufficient documentation and understanding of the challenges encountered by artisans. This study addresses this gap by examining the experiences of five batik craftsmen from diverse regions—Puttalam, Kurunegala, Kandy, Colombo, and Galle—selected for their representation of the craft's geographic spread. Using a case study approach and qualitative methods, data were gathered through semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed thematically. Four key themes emerged: Cultural Impact, Socio-economic Challenges, Environmental Challenges, and Production Challenges. The findings revealed that batik craft in Sri Lanka is entirely handmade, characterized by distinctive motifs, color palettes, inspirations, and the exceptional artistic skills of its craftsmen. However, the industry faces signifi cant hurdles in socio-economic conditions, environmental sustainability, and production processes. To support the sustainability and growth of Sri Lankan batik, the study recommends documenting unique practices, promoting awareness programmes, fostering knowledge sharing on sustainable methods, and encouraging government support for the craft. These measures aim to preserve and enhance the legacy of batik craftsmanship in Sri Lanka.