Analysis of occupational health issues among male and female frontline workers in apparel industry: spotlight on female workers

Abstract

Garment factory workers are exposed to a plethora of occupational hazards, which can lead to chronic health issues. This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of occupational health issues, focusing on MSK disorders and psychological stress, among male and female frontline workers in the apparel industry. The research sought to assess the prevalence and severity of these health issues and explore the differences in how male and female workers experience these conditions. Furthermore, gender sensitive recommendations were suggested to overcome or minimize the identified health issues, specifically targeting the female workforce. The study collected data through questionnaire surveys across three garment factories in Sri Lanka. The findings revealed the significant gender-based differences in MSK disorders and psychological stress. Female workers reported a higher prevalence and severity of MSK pain and psychological distress compared to their male counterparts. Additionally, the quality of life among female workers was found to be comparatively lower. This study contributes to a better understanding of occupational health from a gender perspective, informing policymakers, industry leaders, and occupational health professionals on creating safer and more equitable workplaces.