The Concept of 'main space' in architecture : an examination of the theoretical standpoints and design parameters

Abstract

More often than not, It is the square, which is considered the centre of space: the 'core space' and 'climax' of the urban structure .similarly in architecture, it is the 'Main Space' which is considered the centre of space, the 'core space' and' climax' in an architectural building. Yet, the Concept of main space in architecture is one which has resulted in many contradictions. The concept is accepted by some vet rejected by others; the arguments regarding the concept, varies from one school of thought to another. Should there be a main Space in architecture? Are not all spaces equally important? Is the main Space always destination? Is the main Space the largest in a composition? Is the main Space necessarily an interior space in architecture? etc. are questions that evoke a variety of responses. Against such a diversity of standpoints the young designer is rendered confused and fails to recognize the exact role of a 'Main Space' in architecture. Examining these standpoints of the 'Main Space', the Theoretical Standpoints regarding the main issues of the concept, the study reveals the importance of the 'Main Space', as the main component in establishing spatial coherence in an architectural whole. Thus, the main space is considered as the ideal organizer of an architectural whole, capable of organizing a budding spatially, functionally, socially as well as symbolically. An examination of the design factors of a Main Space, the Parameters; as the spatial organization, spatial hierarchy and spatial quality, the study , demonstrates the difference a properly articulated Main Space makes to architecture and it's experience, This study thus affords the reader, a better understanding of the Concept of Main Space in Architecture: of what it is, when, where and how it has been achieved and therefore, how it may be achieved.