An Analysis of informal safety training methods to enhance safety in the construction industry of Sri Lanka

Abstract

The majority of workers in the construction industry are often exposed to risks that might result in lost time injuries (LTI) or fatalities, making it one of the most dangerous industries in the world. Construction worker safety in Sri Lanka is still a major concern, necessitating ongoing advancements in training techniques to lower workplace mishaps. Among different types of training methods, informal training is considered one of the most effective methods. Informal training techniques, including toolbox talks, peer learning, on-the-job mentoring, and experience-based mentoring, are just as important in influencing employees' safety practices as formal safety training programs. This study aims to evaluate how informal training can improve worker safety in the Sri Lankan construction industry. It focuses on identifying the need for training, studying informal training methods, and assessing how they affect safety performance. The research used a quantitative approach with surveys conducted at selected construction companies. To determine the degree to which informal training affects safety awareness, information has been gathered from site safety managers and senior safety officers. Workers highly praised toolbox talks, peer mentoring, on-the-job demonstrations, and group discussions since these methods raised safety awareness, reinforced workplace behaviours, and decreased incident rate. The results of this study showed that informal training methods such as toolbox talks, peer mentoring etc. are often more impactful in shaping worker behavior and safety awareness than structured, formal training programs. Further suggestions for improving the informal training, making it more impactful, were proposed, such as the integration of modern technologies, exploring & accessing open knowledge online, live lectures, videos, software, etc. This study would offer important insights into the advantages of informal training by assessing its contributions to safe system of work practices, and adherence to safety standards in the construction industry in Sri Lanka Keywords