Material utilization practices in Weweldeniya craft community, Sri Lanka

Abstract

The craft industry in Sri Lanka has been an integral part of the economy for centuries, contributing to both rural livelihoods and national trade. The Weweldeniya craft community in Sri Lanka has a rich heritage of producing intricate and culturally signifi cant craft items using traditional techniques. However, the industry faces pressing challenges primarily due to sourcing materials from various geographic locations, incurring substantial transportation costs. To address these multifaceted challenges, the craftsmen have adopted a resource optimization strategy aimed at minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization. This study investigates the materials commonly used in Weweldeniya crafts, their integration into production, and the techniques employed to transform raw materials into fi nished products. It examines the sustainable practices adopted by craftsmen to optimize resources, with a focus on the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and lean manufacturing pull systems. Findings highlight that despite economic pressures, craftsmen effectively manage resources, particularly various rattan varieties, to meet market demands. This research employs a mixed-methods approach while dominating qualitative approach to provide a comprehensive understanding of the intricate material utilization practices and sustainability. The study concludes that Weweldeniya craftsmen, despite facing rising transportation costs and fuel prices, have demonstrated adaptability through resource optimization. However, waste analysis reveals that offcuts and trimmings account for 40% and 27% of production waste, respectively, highlighting the need for better waste management and recycling practices. Enhancing technological integration and recycling could drive further innovation and skill development. Addressing these areas will be vital for sustaining the rattan industry in Weweldeniya.