Assessment of fire risks in rubber manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka

Abstract

The rubber manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka plays a vital role in the national economy as a key contributor to global supply chains, particularly through the export of natural rubber and rubber-based products. However, the sector inherently faces a heightened risk of fire due to the flammable nature of raw rubber compounds, chemicals, and associated materials used in production. This research aims to assess fire-related hazards within the rubber manufacturing industry in Sri Lanka, identifying the root causes and evaluating the effectiveness of existing safety measures. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, incorporating both quantitative data analysis of past fire incidents and qualitative insights gathered through structured interview with industry personnel. The study identifies critical fire risk factors, including material handling practices, inadequate fire suppression systems, and lapses in regulatory compliance. Furthermore, the global context underscores similar challenges, as rubber manufacturing is widely recognized as a high-risk sector for fire incidents. Based on the findings, this research proposes a set of practical, industry-specific mitigation strategies aimed at enhancing fire prevention, emergency preparedness, and overall occupational safety. The outcomes are expected to support policy formulation and strengthen fire risk management frameworks across Sri Lanka’s rubber manufacturing sector.