The Impact of spatial configuration on human behavior in urban voids: a case study on Kalmunai town

Abstract

This research explores the impact of spatial configuration in urban voids on user perception and behavior. Using Space Syntax Theory and Oldenburg’s Third Place Theory, the study investigates how spatial configuration influences the use of urban spaces and the formation of social networks. The methodology consists of two parts: spatial analysis using DepthmapX software and a commuter perception survey. . Findings reveal that key spatial elements such as integration, visibility, and spatial closeness significantly affect how urban voids are perceived and utilized. Notably, some areas remain underused due to poor spatial connectivity with nearby urban blocks. This suggests that the usability of public spaces in mid-sized cities like Kalmunai relies not only on their availability but also on their spatial integration. The study highlights the importance of designing urban voids to promote accessibility and social engagement. These insights offer valuable guidance for urban designers seeking to reactivate neglected areas, foster social interaction, and enhance the livability of cities like Kalmunai. By rethinking the role of spatial structure, urban voids can be transformed into vibrant, inclusive public places.